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I keep hearing that the electoral college protects small states from big states.....seems little campaigning is going on in California.....why is that? Oh because polls suggest that Kerry has already won it.
Let us not forget that states shouldn't be choosing our president, we should. When a state chooses a president it makes its decision on how much a canidate is going to help the state. Will this canidate close military bases? Will he invest in NASA and help Florida?
Am I alone in the belief that this system is greatly responcible for why we get such watered down politicains like Kerry and Bush?
We have a real problem here. Months before elections, politicians are choosing what states to campaign in and which to ignore. Shouldn't they be trying to win the minds and hearts of the people that live in those states instead of contractors?
I will grant that if we switch to a popular voting system that we may get some choices we don't like, but is that any different than now? I firmly believe that if you want people to act like adults you can't treat them like children. After a few years people will feel more in control of their representatives and make wiser choices. Perhaps......just perhaps the next time a president lies to them, they will know it.
A smarter population means smarter politicians (or they won't be in office for long).
Well by majority vote I meant a majority of the votes. I understand that a very small group of Americans actually vote. Creating a law that requires people to vote (as in Australia) isn't the answer either. History has shown that when you force someone to do something they don't give it much thought, they just do it. The last thing we need is a bigger group of zombies heading to the polls.
(Dear God! Paris Hilton or P Diddy could get elected!)
I'm glad you brought up the electoral college Cobra, I've been doing some research on it. I originally thought that it was created as a result of our growth, but actually it has been around since the beginning. I understand its reasons for existence back then, but I can't fathom why it is still around. Eliminating it would do a heck of a lot towards increasing voter participation. Let me give you an example.
In the 2000 election I almost didn't vote. I had to be dragged to the polls. Why is that? Don't I love politics? Well, yes I do. However, I live in a southern state that always goes for the Republican. Because the winner of the state (GOP) always gets all the electoral votes, there seems no point in my voting.
Now lets take the same situation but instead of the electoral college lets say we choose our next president by popular vote. It wouldn't matter if everyone in the state voted different than me, my vote would still count towards a total and could help my choice win.
Btw, states do a lot more than choose a president. I may be misunderstanding you Cobra, but we really do need state governments to do all the things they do.
Ok why did all the posts stop? Was that last one of mine over the top? Sorry if anyone was offended, I was just being silly. I don't want to see anyone killed. I may disagree with darn near everything that comes out Bush's mouth. His space policy is a joke, so I'll take a chance on the unknown (kerry). If anything were to happen to him, god help us, Cheney would be the next p-resident*.
I know the Bush camp meant Kerry's goofy expression and appearance in the photos of his NASA tour to be uncomplimentary, however I see the most honest, unforced looking smile on his usually Lincolnesk, deadpan face. Does anyone else not see that as a plus?
* (I)My usage of the term 'p-resident' refers to anyone not voted for by the majority of Americans. We should have known we were in trouble when no one even suggested that Bush should honorably refuse the office since he was not in fact elected.
Let me clarify my position on why going to Mars first will yeild more momentum to our space program. First, try and understand what really killed Apollo....boredom.
Much like our rushed assualt on Iraq, we didn't plan beyond the moment. As many have correctly stated, only one scientist, a geologist, was included in the Apollo landing mission (and wasn't it the last mission?). Everytime they landed they did the same things: plant a flag, take some pictures, collect a few rocks, play golf.
You can't ask people to be interested in something just becuase 'it's space!', people are human and get bored with repetition. How much interest is there in the MERs now? The rovers were grabbing front page news nearly everyday for a month, but now there are no drastic revelations, and so the interest has died down.
Here's a short list of things astronuats could or will be doing on Mars that they can't on the Moon. Listening to the sounds of Martian winds, watching clouds pass by, witnessing sunrises and sunsets, pumping water from underground, growing a garden, etc.
See any differences? On the Moon, our astronauts had to bring the interesting things with them (golf, carts, flags). This won't be the case with Mars.
I can't think of a single country that would have a problem dropping the ISS if the replacement was an international effort to get 6-7 people to Mars. We could send 2 Americans, 2 Russians, 1 European, 1 Japanesse, and 1 Chinesse and include every major space program in the world. Keep it simple by using mainly US tech with a dash of ESA and Russia and let the other counties help foot the bill for representation.
All the excuses drop away in the face of a plan like this. The money needed can be shouldered by several countries making it very affordable. Radiation isn't as deadly as some would like us to believe. Concerns over travel time can be solved by good 'ol redundancy.
Something people should consider about permanent colonies is gravity. Martians will be able to return to Earth with enough training and medicine. Lunar colonists won't be able to come back home after a year or two tops.
Hopefully, when China does become a mobile society, they won't do so using combustable engines. I don't think it's unrealistic to predict that by the time the majority of China has long range transportation, the combustable engine (gas using) will be obsolete (perhaps even frowned upon by industrial nations).
The terraforming process would technically begin with the first outpost there. Since heat is what Mars needs most to be changed, our first residents on Mars will begin altering it by producing waste heat.
James Cameron is a fine man who isn't afraid to risk his reputation saying goofing things like 'lets go to Mars!'. I'm sure if an organization found enough people to pledge funds for a Mars mission, JC would give more than his fair share.
I think an important fact that most Moon enthusiaist miss is that going to Mars makes a lot of their dreams for the Moon more realistic. The Moon is still the 'high frontier' becuase we have gone no further. A successful mission or two to Mars would alter the public's perceptions towards the Moon, making it seem much more realistic to build hotels or other structures there. And that change in attitude means more funding raising for said projects.
'And it is easier to get access to the asteroids from the Moon than it is to get there from Mars so consider the Moon as our best way to industrialise space.'
Please explain. Aerobraking is an excellent means of slowing a spacecraft upon reaching its destination. The Moon has no atmosphere, therefore no aerobraking.
'The advantage the Moon has with Mars is that it is close. Our communication and control of devices working on the Moon is exponentially easier that Telerobotics controlled from Earth can be done on the Moon where it is impossible with our current technology for Mars. Solar power is so much easier to get on the Moon than on Mars the problem of the 14 day cycle of night/day is easily sorted by use of a grid of solar panels around the Moon.'
Or we could simply use solar arrays in space and not worry about the two-week cycle. The Moon is close, yes, but is this really an advantage? Who will be more independant, Luners or Martians? The Moon will always be a suburb of Earth.
Come on Cobra....absolute power, tempting isn't it? :;):
Bush was even quoted saying things would be a lot easier if America were a dictatorship instead of a democracy.
Where does one draw the line between nationalism and fascim? Both the american and chinesse people love their respective countries (and both have good reasons).
If China seems prouder as of late, or they seem to be digging deeper into their history to justify that pride, let's not hold it against them. They have accomplished much as a nation very recently and are poised to do even more if they can hold it together.
A strong China isn't something we should fear without question. As many people have pointed out, Japan raised more than a few eyebrows in the 80's, but their growth stabilized and they are now an ally we could not do without.
For the US to have any chance of balancing our trade deficit with China, we need its people to make more money so they can buy more of our goods.
Mark my words, China's growth today means our growth tomorrow.
I know you are enthusiastic comstar03, and that's awesome. I wish more people had a passion for humanity settling the solar system. However, settling Mars from the Moon makes no sense.
Five hundred years ago, which would you rather have tried to build a colony at: North America or the Sahara Desert? The Moon does have metals, but is poor in everything else needed for a colony.
It might have a few lakes worth of water. This is enough to provide for a small colony of people with excellent recycling tech, but not enough to provide useful amounts of hydrogen and oxygen for air and fuel over any decent period of time.
The Moon has no atmosphere, true. But this is a minus, not a plus. Most aspiring spaceship builders would rather deal with atmospheric drag than have no protection from micrometeorites and hard radiation. In this case it makes much more sense for automation to use an asteroid than the Moon for resources.
As for colonizing Mars from the Moon, it can't happen. Don't forget the gravity difference. Somone used to the Moon's gravity would have a very hard time on Mars (if not fatal). It would be like trying to live under 2gs here on Earth. There is also the matter of dependancy on Earth for most of a lunar colony's supplies. Mars offers its colonists a chance for freedom and independance, the Moon does not.
And this is important. To be a true space-faring race our decendants must depend on themselves and the resources at hand. The Moon cannot offer this, Mars can.
PS That article was written by someone affiliated with the Wall Street Journal.......perhaps they have reason to fear China.
If the conditions of fascism are apt in China, then we are even more fascist.
I saw a shirt on a man yesterday that was white with a bible colored like the american flag and it said 'If God is on our side.....then who is on their side?'
Too many Americans believe that we are somehow blessed by god and that we are god's choosen people. Is this not a misplaced sense of superiority? Afterall, if god is choosing us, then everything we do must be right!
I always find it comical to hear preachers spouting out text from arab countries written thousands of years before the US existed in Old English.
Ok....I'll bite. If the Moon is so great a location for 'humanity's next step to becoming a space-faring race', then why isn't Mars an even better launching point? Please include reasons for why the Moon is better than Mars that a large asteroid could not also provide.
In a perfect world, or at least a country with a reasonable militray budget, there would be plenty of funding for both Moon and Mars missions. However, we don't live in a perfect world, or for that matter a relatively sane country.
Can the Moon answer scientific questions? Yes, but so can my pet cat, and no one is considering spening billions on him. I'm sorry, but the Moon is a dead world in more ways than one. It's only possible valuable resource is helium-3 for fussion reactors we aren't sure will work.
The Moon will always be dependant on the Earth. It simply lacks the resources to ever provide for a thriving colony, let alone all the plants and animals we like to bring with us. Anyone living on the Moon for long periods of time will no doubt go crazy looking out at its bleak landscapes.
Why go to the Moon? What is there? It is as hostile and unforgiving an environment as is possible in our neck of the woods. Choose a world with a future, choose Mars.
We already know the Moon isn't made of cheese.
There is no good reason to send humans back to the Moon just to rediscover that fact.
Send humans to build a permanent base? Yes.
Send humans to build an automated telescope on the farside. Yes.
Send humans to play golf, plant a flag, and come home. No.
We shouldn't even be considering sending people back to the Moon if we aren't going to do one of those first two things. Any information we need about the Moon can be achieved by sending 2 orbiters and a telerobotic science lab to the surface. Anything else is just more waste and misdirection.
It boggles my mind that the ISS has and will continue to suck down Billions every year and still be nothing more than a glorified death-trap, yet everyone seems so anxious to give Hubble the axe before a replacement is in place.
I honestly can't understand the logic.
And as that article you pointed out correctly states, we can learn more about China's intentions through cooperation than by ignoring them.
Earth
:angry: Venus
Moon
Mars
John, I think the spacetug is still in development stage.
Bush wins re-'election' in 2004
I'm afraid that if Bush does 'win' again, then there will be some nasty attempts on his life or those around him. Just think of all those angry Kerry supporters.....at least a few would think it their patriotic duty to assasinate the president and save democracy, dontcha think?
God, I just hope it doesn't come down to Florida....again
<---- "we have the p-resident in our sights...go, no-go?'
GCN- let me ask you this: In a family of four, does it make more sense to throw away the sedan when you buy a SUV, or is it better to just give/sell it to one of the teenagers? (and don't say you would use it as a trade in cause you cant trade in the HST for JWST )
I always value your opinions GCNRevenger, as they are educated and provide excellent arguements that one may face. However, in this case, I feel Spacenut is correct. You have a an enormous feild of scientists all struggling to get some time with instruments like HST. Many wait years for a chance to prove or disprove something simply because there is only one Hubble.
But, as you say, ground-based telescopes are nearing a point where they rival the HST. If the time should come when HST is no longer the leader in the feild of visible light astronomy, then yes, I painfully agree that it then makes little sense to spend that kind of money on HST. My point is, and as you have also stated, this is years away if it happens.
Ok, now to some of your recent statements. When I made the comment about HST being serviced for millions, not billions, I was speaking of future servicing missions using the same robot. I believe the cost of the rocket it needs to launch on is in the neighborhood of 60 million. Of coarse you need a room and staff to perform the telerobotics from so you are probably looking at about 200 million for a servicing mission every two years or so. Does this not seem reasonable to you?
As for the eventual death of Hubble due to irreplacable parts or damage in orbit, you have a point. There are parts to Hubble that no robot constructed in this decade would be able to repair. But this is why Hubble was designed to fit inside the shuttle, so it could be carried back. I am not going to launch into another angry spectacle of why the ISS is junk not worthy of a shuttle mission and Hubble isn't. Suffice it to say, I feel NASA is being damned stupid.
Bringing Hubble back to Earth and updating its hardware will eventually be needed if the HST is to stay the leader in optical astronomy, but this doesn't appear to be in the cards. I can't explain the decisions of NASA, because I don't understand them. They seem content to waste good money on projects with no obvious benefit, and yet decide to 'tighten their belts' when it comes to productive equipment.
In short, why is it worth 1.5B to save Hubble for the next few years?
Hubble is a tried and true workhorse. Its flaws have been dealt with. A new telescope is going to take at least a year to callibrate and test, even if everything works perfectly.
Allowing Hubble to deorbit or just plain die means years of science and progress lost before the JWST is up and hopefully ready, and a gap of who-knows-how-many years before another telescope working in visible light is put up.
Even allowing that a telescope of Hubble's abilities is up and running while the HST is operational, you still have an incredible need for more like Hubble. Our scientists don't have the tools they need to do science. This is unexceptable.
Leave the Moon to the private sector. They will be there in 15 years or so anyway.
While I am in favor of a manned mission to Hubble, I do see the merit in practicing our telerobotic skills in LEO (I just wish they weren't practicing for the first time on HST).
GCN- as always, your points have merit and logic. However, the HST isn't a pile of junk. It is a much more capable machine today (even with failing equipment) than it was at its launch. Since its deployment, the HST has gained much in software and optical muscle that wasn't forseen in its original design.
My point is, the HST is a very valuable resource, that while costly, does yeild incredible scientific information. It never need be obsolete or out-dated. Should something better in the visible light spectrum come along, wonderful! But until then, and even after, there is no reason to scrape Hubble.
Should this telerobotic experiment be successful, it will be interesting to see if NASA offers contracts for regular service missions. As you have stated (GCN) the first mission is always the most expensive. I have no doubt that Hubble can be serviced robotically for millions, not billions.
Thanks for the link Harold. China's need for orbital data on their own country means a great market for satellites that can be peacefully deployed without too much concern from the Pentagon. This could get very interesting....
The MER's have been wonderful, don't get me wrong, but they aren't getting us fundamentally closer to walking on Mars. We can 'study' Mars for years (we have) and send dozens of probes (we have) and be no closer to taking that first giant leap (we haven't).
By comparison, the HST makes world shaking discoveries every few months. So yes, the science HST collects in a few years is ultimately much more valuable and important.