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Both the Paris III and Paris VII's middle tank, like the Shuttle ET, rides all the way to orbit, and, if fitted with a docking port, numbers of these could be assembled together to form large pressurized spaces.
Because the first stage burns so quickly on 9 engines, it does not attain astronomical altitudes and can be recovered with parachutes, and because it will not require heat shields it can be potentially reused.
This might save costs a bit.
I can imagine that, when a new core is built, it will be used on the first stage, and recovered a few times; eventually 'graduating' to the orbital middle tank.
I can't help but wonder whether we might just be able to assemble the Paris VII in the Vab. At this point I think it just depends on the maximum height (although remember the payload shroud could be attached outside of the hab) and width of the biggest door. Perhaps the VAB height could be extended, and bigger doors cut out, without too much fuss. The Paris VII would then be transported on a tower-less MLP, as it will be self-supporting. The only obstacle then is a much (much) more heavy duty pad cooling system.
Honestly, when I first put these designs out there, they were only meant to provoke thought. I did not expect they would be realistic. However, you can see the numbers have turned out more accomodatable than I had previously imagined. We could build this thing tomorrow, if we really had to.
Sorry, the transporter has an 1800t (1.8 kilotonnes) max capacity. If each 5 segment SRB weighs 730t, thats 2190t for three, already too much. By my calcultations, assuming the Ares V Core will have the same mass fraction as the shuttle ET, the Ares V Core dry mass is 48t. Each RS-68 engine weighs 6.6 tonnes each. Therefore, the weight of the Ares V on the MLP will amount to 730 + 730 + 48 + 6.6x5. Thats 1541 tonnes without an upperstage or payload.
The Ares VII will then weigh 730 + 730 + 730 + 1.5x48 + 6.6x7 = 2308 tonnes dry.
However, by these standards each Ares VII/Paris tank will weigh 72t, the engine cluster about 46t, for a total Ares VII/Paris Core mass of only 118t. The monstrous Paris VII will then weigh only 118 x 7 = 826t dry, or less than the current dry weight of the shuttle launch stack (1300t).
With the 700 tonne payload, the total dry weight of the Paris VII will amount to 1526t, about the same as Ares V.
This doesn't seem right, even to me. Have I gone wrong somewhere?
Mwahahaha! I shall take over the world!
"4 SRBs versus 3 allow for something more symmetrical which I assume is easier to handle and maintain"
There was a lot of discussion at the nasaspaceflight forums about the prohibitively heavy weight of 4 SRB's, versus an extended unfilled main tank. I'm not sure of the weight of the 5-seg SRB's, but the transporter max payload was mentioned as under 18MT. Because SRB's are always stuffed full with fuel, they're way heavier than even huge empty cryogenic tanks. I'll try and find some numbers.
Basically though, what this rocket should be, is the tallest, heaviest rocket that can be accomodated in the VAB and on the MLP. Though preferably with as few modifications to either as possible.
"Doors: There are 4 High Bay doors. Each opening is 139 meters (456 ft) high. The north entry to the transfer aisle was widened 12.2 meters (40ft) to permit entry of the Orbiter, and slotted at the center to accommodate its vertical stabilizer."
I know it is not the north entry which is shown in the top photo, as this is the short one where the orbiter is taxied in. The bottom photo shows one of the two entries on the west side. Perhaps the top photo is of a wider entry on the east side?
Yeah, I got the height, but I can't find the width. All the pics I can find show same door as the lower photo, but I can't figure what the top photo shows. Is there a bigger door around the back or something?
Compare this picture:
With this one:
Just how tall and wide is the VAB door?
To understand where I've got the payload figures from, let's compare Paris III with the Delta IV Heavy:
Delta IV Heavy Core Stage = 5.1m diameter x 40.8 m height = ~ 834 cubic meters volume.
Paris III Core Stage = 10m diameter x 100m height = 7857 cubic meters.
Considering the increased performance from propellant cross-feed, better tank mass efficiencies (bigger tanks), and the presumably higher ISP of future RS-68's, we could round this up to 10 times the Delta IV Heavy payload?
Damn, thats only ~270 tonnes. Oh well, that'll have to do.
Edit: My original estimates were made from this chart: http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/spa … ptions.pdf
From the chart I can guess 700 tonnes for the Paris VII is not too unreasonable, due to the increased staging.
Thinking about it now, Paris III might not require as much infrastructure change as you might think. First of all, without the payload shroud 'cap', the vehicle should just fit under the VAB doors . Also, without the monstrous weight of the SRB's, the two extra empty tanks should be easily carried on the transporter.
However, in order to fit through the narrow VAB doors, the vehicle will have to come out sideways, and therefore may require significant redesign of the MLP.
Yeah I know. What can ya do?
Nevertheless, If we really needed a 300T booster, it can be seen that Paris III isn't terribly less efficient than current designs. Thought provokingly, it will still be significantly cheaper than the Shuttle, cost per pound. Although I concede that the one-time cost of developing the necessary support infrastructure might not be worth it.
Also, I'd imagine Paris III to come around 2030, after the moon has been explored with Ares V's and VII's. A mars mission will (finally) be on the cards then, and the current apollo-era support infrastructure will be starting to crumble. Also, something better and cheaper than the RS-68 might have popped up by then. Perhaps more significantly though, the US economy will be bigger.
BTW, if Paris III costs 2 billion, then Paris VII would cost 2*(7/3) = 4.7 billion. Although the cost per pound will be the same. Paris VII might be a good basis for a quick and dirty mega-booster, in the event of a killer asteroid prevention mission.
Could the Ares-V main tank use a common bulkhead to save weight?
Once we've got a (suitably reinforced) 90m tank and the cluster of 7 RS-68's necessary for the Ares VII, we could conceivably make more use of this new tank by going the Delta IV heavy route, as outlined in my 'Really big rockets' thread: http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=96268
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add the 5th segment will be very expensive, so, if they need a "6-seg.SRB" the best solution is to buid only the latter and use it in all rockets
Exactly. Conceivably, the greatest leap in development costs will be from 4 to 5 segments. If thats the case, we might get more bang for buck if we jump to 6 instead; forgetting the 5-segment SRB altogether.
Of course, this is assuming a 6-segment SRB can be designed without requiring a prohibitively expensive redesign of any component (e.g. a clean-sheet nozzle) over the 5-seg. In the end, if the current 5-segment CLV is proved to underperform, then a 6-segment may be exactly what NASA needs anyway.
I'm not sure about this, but I think it is because NASA knows it can't kill the shuttle army so easily, that it chooses to go the Non-SDV route. This may seem ironic at first, but I believe NASA would rather overwork them with these new projects, rather than risk underutilizing them. This will be especially important when less frequent lunar launch rates, and the ~4-year launch gap are considered. With that logic, it seems to me as though the development costs give the wrong impression as to the true costs, as most of the cost remains whether the ever-present employees are given new projects or not.
If it wasn't for 'The Stick', you'd be right. And you may still be right yet. They may be unnecessary, but the development of 5-segment SRB's are an opportunity. If that be the case, perhaps they should be up-scaled to 6-segments before work has begun?
As it is today, with a 10m tank and RS-68's, I personally think Ares-VII is about the biggest you could go without requiring a prohibitively large step up in development costs.
The other problem with anything more than a 10m diameter tank, apart from the obvious increased tooling costs, is that it becomes harder to justify for those smaller loads.
Here's what a 4 x SRB, with a 13m diameter and 70m high core tank, would look like. Seeing as this would amount to twice the size of Ares V, we'll call it Ares X:
However, at this point I don't think 10 RS-68b's are practical. Perhaps you could settle for a cluster of 7 and live with the reduced payload.
While I like the way you think, gaetanomarano, you do seem a little biased against the current plan. Perhaps I can persuade you by attempting to sum up some of the considerations to be made when contemplating future HLV's:
1. 5-segment SRB's have been part of Thiokols plans for some time. Most importantly, I think NASA seems them as necessary for the development of the Ares I. Because this is the case, they may as well be used for the Ares-V aswell. In this case, the increased thrust from the 5-seg SRB's will require re-design of attachment points, and reinforcement of that section of tank.Unless 'The Stick' is scrubbed (which is not completely unlikely), I imagine 5-seg SRB's are inevitable.
2. Going with an inline launch configuration will require reinforcement down the whole length of tank, to support the weight of the upper stage and payload.
These first two points already start to make a case for a clean-sheet main tank. However, it is the third point which is the final nail in the coffin:
3. Switching to RS-68 engines requires more tank volume to achieve the same payload. Therefore, a larger tank diameter is required if the vehicle is not to be unduly high.
I believe all three points have worked together to justify the current Ares V design.
However, if we're going to invest so much in re-design, we should not limit the potential of the end product. Personally, I would like to see NASA over-design their new main tank to allow for future additions, infrastructure permitting. That should include 3 or 4-SRB configurations, and extended tank lengths. Also, I'm not convinced that the step from an 8.4 to only 10m diameter is justified. Apollo-era tooling will have to be atleast re-built. Perhaps it would be convient to scale the tooling aswell. I'd imagine 12m or more would be favorable; I'm not sure where the limit exists.
As you can see, this is quite a lot of work. I can definately see where your coming from. But from my point of view, you can squander your pennies and get something whcih doesn't quite meet your needs, or you can spend big and get exactly what you want. Whether NASA's eyes are too big their wallet, I don't know.
Damn, all this time I've been thinking it lifted 150t. Okay, I'll accept that (the wikipedia article says approximately 130t). I'l update the pics in a minute too.
Seriously though, as I discussed in the '3 shuttle main tanks' thread, I can't see any difference between launching two rockets in parallel, or scaling a rocket by a factor of two. Infact, as GCNRevenger suggested, if anything payload should be slightly increased, due to better aerodynamics and tank efficiencies.
They don't? Why not?
I've been away from newmars for about a year, so forgive me if this sort of thing has been discussed in any length before. Actually, this would be a good place to post info on 3 and 4 SRB Ares-V derived vehicle configurations. Just now I've found gaetanomarano's page suggesting a 3 4-segment SDV would be quicker route to a 120+ tonne heavy lift capability. http://www.gaetanomarano.it/articles/006_superSLV.html.
However, now that the Ares development plan is in full steam, its seems fully shuttle-derived vehicles are out of favor, however unfortunate that may be.
Following discussion in the '3 Shuttle Main Tanks' thread, I've come up with what I think is a reasonably realistic proposal:
Using the Ares V as a starting point, increase everything on it by a factor of 1.5.
1.5 x 2 = 3 SRB's, mounted equi-spaced.
1.5 x 60m = 90m main tank if possible, otherwise the longest possible that can be assembled in the VAB.
1.5 x 5 = ~7 RS-68b engines.
(edit) 1.5 x 130t = ~195t launch capacity, perhaps slightly less if the upper stage is not extended aswell.
We'll call it the Ares VII.
Why stop at only 1.5 times? Well, I'd imagine 3 SRB's could be accomodated most easily because when mounted equi-space, there remains a flat side where the SRB's don't intrude into the launch tower. The third SRB will then reside where the Orbiter normally sits.
Also, 7 RS-68b's are probably the absolute maximum that will fit under a 10m tank.
I reckon its do-able, what do you think?
PS: Considering this will be an inline launch vehicle, the 90m tank might make assembly in the VAB difficult. Therefore my question is: what is the maximum height you can get away with in the VAB?