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It's not a bad study, but it could use some tweaking as you guys already suggest looking at the numbers.
One flaw I see is the In-Space-Propulsion-Stage. Why the 'drop tanks'? Wouldn't the plumbing/insulation requirements alone for 6 LOX tanks cause more boil-off issues than one large tank? Next mistake is use of 3 or 4 engines - wouldn't that add more mass to carry versus one J2-X engine? My personal suggestion would be making a stage based on the current EDS - a further suggestion would be to modify it for LOX/CH4 propulsion to take advantage of less boil-off CH4 has than H2; it's unrealistic to think H2 can be contained completely for 2 to 4 years but it'd be at least more feasible with methane. If you can hold LOX that long then you could do same for CH4.
The In-Space-TransHabs are a great idea on other hand. I'd recommend concentrating more of the mass to the lander itself, but giving more room for living space not a bad idea. Venting the CH4 from the sabatier reactor sounds like a waste, especially if H2 is going to be a commodity. Why not pump the CH4 into the thrusters? Save a little mass using tech that might prototype the technique on Mars later.
The Habitat modules look decent enough to use. Their MEV could use more tweaking, mainly in ISRU.
Altogether this plan seems little different from the ol' Mars Semi-Direct, except in specifying (and renaming) components; the use of TransHabs is the only 'big deal' I see coming out of this. They're obviously trying to be direct and realistic in eliminating ISRU development costs...but considering the time table of 2030...wouldn't we have both tested a working CH4 engine and ISRU on Mars by then?
My opinion on this plan - drop the ISPS for an 'EDS2' (maybe rename it the Mars Departure Stage), keep the TransHabs, and don't underestimate ISPP.
That's some sweet news. Obviously the next bit of news will come in a few days on Febuary 7th.
When is a test for the full engine tenatively scheduled again? I know this is just testing of the powerpack so we're still a few steps away from firing the whole thing up.
Do you ever say anything positive?
your critic is wrong at its basis... on the web you can find 70% of space agencies' supporters-only and 30% of critics-only
peoples like me (that, do critics, but, also, suggest solutions and alternatives) are VERY RARE
also, I think that MY critics always are POSITIVE since, if (e.g.) I claim that the Ares-1 can't fly and it results TRUE
Most legit critics ALSO try to balance their criticisms so they don't look off balance - unless it's in regards directly to something on your spam-site you're always in the negative. Save off on blabbing "The Ares-I can't fly" until the Ares-I-Y test at least. If the prototype rocket flies blatantly off course ONLY THEN do you have the right to dance about and shake your butt.
To haul this conversation closer to your original topic...the Ares-I is no more dangerous than the average rocket. Has the Delta IV, Atlas V, or the old monolithic Saturn V ever endagered any civilian lives? Even the Shuttle for all its flaws hasn't endangered a single human, the sad exception being the crews of Columbia and Challenger. Out of the whole Constellation program, the Ares V is more dangerous than I soley because its larger and fully loaded with hydrogen fuel. Even assuming the vibration issue on Ares-I will rattle that 'ill-fated' craft to bits...by the time the vibrations get to that point the rocket will be over the Atlantic...literally, since the launch pads are barely a few miles away from the actual shoreline. Cape Canaveral is on a cape, and capes if you hadn't noticed in geography are shoreline features.
End of line...and this thread.
gaetanomarano has yet to reply to my challenge...so he's officially a space hypocrite.
I know the original Orion airbag system, but it's 1.5 mT heavy and too dangerous (due to its jettisoned TPS) then, I've suggested two (lighter) solutions...
Always that damn I've that leads to more self-endorsements. Start up your own aerospace company if you have soooooooooo many ideas!
...even small changes to the thrust can induce large vibration...
a further good reason to scrap the 5-segments SRB and go back to tested and reliable 4-segments SRB ...like I've said in last 1.5 years
.
Hey gaetanomarono, give it a rest. Why don't you stick to talking about the Ariane modifications you wanna do? Maybe you can get Europe's scrapped Heremes flying again...
The vibration problem, in the end, might prove to be less of a worry in time. The article talking about it already stated a 5-stage actually would have a smaller occilation frequency than the 4-stage.
Thinking about it...although wings might not solve the problem...the solution might still lie in the interstage. Since the worst of the problem occurs later in flight, the interstage could play the buffer one way or another. Whatever they come up with to dampen the vibration they ought to optimize the dampening for the last minute or two before the 1st stage seperates. Considering the interstage will be disposable its very structure could be designed to take the blow at its expense with no harm to the 2nd stage or Orion further up.
Isn't the vibration problem more to do with the thrust, pressure, and internal shaking caused by the solid rocket itself rather than aerodynamics and air pressure?
If that's the case I don't think the wings would help, and I am saying this constructively. If these wings could be of use I'd presume putting them on the interstage portion so neither 1st or 2nd stages need to be redesigned.
The vibrations are at their worst during the end phase of the 1st stage if I recall as well.
I bet if they didn't have to wear those contamination masks...they'd be too tempted to stick their tounges out when checking out the mirror.
So later this year Kepler's off to orbit at last?
Do you ever say anything positive? It's hard to tell what you're criticizing and what you're supporting...except those JPEGs you cobble together. It's cute to imagine...but it's getting borderline neurotic.
First you criticize the shuttle and the ISS, and then when both are going to be retired you rag about 'reinvigorating' them with a new module or a new booster. Right off the bat that is the same lingo shuttle-era managers used right up until Columbia shattered over the skies of Houston.
Second, you talked about using either Ariane, Energia, or shuttle-tech to develop a new STS (not shuttle, just something we can safely launch). Ares uses the propulsion elements of the shuttle (the 'old' STS), the few pieces of the system that weren't flawed - most of the flaws laid with the orbiter element itself. Add to that using the J2 engine, a flight-tested piece of hardware that was flown before and progressively modified even w/o a booster (i.e. the J2-S). The Energia is, or was, a good booster, but sadly Russia's space program is too broke to launch more than one a DECADE versus even the 'lax' two, three flights a year an Ares will make...so Energia sadly isn't an option (and no nation will willingly loan Russia billions to use or revamp it). You tear the Ares down before it's even prototyped...
I'm giving you a challenge gaetanomarano, a creative one as a fellow space enthusiast, which I will willingly admit you are:
-I want you to make, without referencing to your private websites or your 'proposed' designs, a single positive post about Ares, Orion, or Altair.
Here's the leeway I'll give ya:
-You don't have to agree with the whole Vision for Space Exploration. You're perfectly entitled to your own opinion about it, but you've taken the negative bit so much that you sound like a zealous politician. Point out the one component in the system that sounds like the best idea out of it (i.e. someone who is worried about the '5-segement boosters' might criticize the SRBs but might applaud positioning the crew capsule out of harm's way to avoid the fate of the shuttle orbiters). You can make one criticism for each positive encouragement in the post, and considering all the criticism you've done already I suggest you don't just once.
...the post has to be a decent paragraph, I won't let you write a single sentance that says "I like it that it doesn't exist yet." and let that lame bit slide.
And if you want some decent incentive, if you make a post that is positive, isn't more "spammage" about your site, and cyclops or at least a few members agree with, in any future posts you make talking about some design concept you have I will point out something positive myself and not regard it as mere 'spam'.
I have a little challenge for you Saark... :twisted:
But the focus team has since calculated that the problem may not be as severe as originally feared. Nominally the oscillation frequency of a five-segment booster is 12 Hz. (compared with 15 Hz. for the four-segment version). But after that it gets complicated. Translating RSRM ground-test data into accurate forcing function figures and the stack’s response to that force is extremely difficult, particularly since the upper-stage and Orion designs remain immature and oscillation data are based on ground tests.
Lyles says oscillation may not be as well-organized—and destructive—as feared, and may even be random instead of a steady wave that can resonate with the rest of the vehicle. And even if it isn’t, the vehicle response may not be as severe as possible. The shuttle stack is “insensitive” to the frequencies generated by its four-segment boosters, and because of the timing of the oscillations the Ares I structure may already be robust enough to handle the most serious loads. That would limit needed fixes to subsystems, which should be easier.
“[These loads come] late in the burn when there’s not a lot of other loads, which is a good place for it to be,” Lyles says.
Ha! Gateo always complains about 5-segments being 'too dangerous' - well this sticks one sword into that argument.
No doubt there's much to this issue but this is EARLY in the design phase. All engineers are doing are pointing out what has to be dealt with so we can make a safe vehicle. IGNORING the problem is the bad thing, NOT IDENTIFYING IT.
I think when the time comes for the Ares I-Y and X flights they'll have solid solutions they'll test on both systems.
It currently says Ceres is an asteroid.
"Dwarf Planet" btw, not "Planet" if you go by the IAU's somewhat lame nomenclature to amend Eris and Pluto.
Hold off on calling Ceres even Dwarf Planet for a bit...more than likely they'll redefine what the heck to call Pluto, Eris, et. al. within a few years. Gez...you'd think the astronomical community was more creative than 'dwarf planet'.
If Ares I is so badly designed it can't fly ...
I can't add the word "IF" since the article reflects my opinion, and my opinion is that the current designed Ares-1 can't fly
Gez...gramar errors. IF you only had an English major maybe you could write out your arguments better...that and not constantly take every argument and claim YOUR way is better all the time like a 5-year-old know-it-all. IF you actually just listened to both sides maybe people wouldn't regard your multicolored rants as spam.
No, instead they can fly...I'm not sure that's a negative.
True but it's not so much fly as "float" when you're talking about space. Unless they have an MME or "jetpack" of some sort on an astronaut is helpless adrift. Either jetpacks or tethers each have their merits, but since the MME unit developed from the shuttle is still considered bulky and not cost effective tethers might have the advantage of simpilicity and cost-effectiveness - but likely to put UP those tethers you'd need the jetpack I suppose.
So you need both
Regarding both the Moon of Earth and the Moons of Mars, both are underestimated stepping stone into space. The people writing these articles are slitting the wrists of the space community to put it utterly bluntly. Instead of ranting I'll elaborate on the pros/cons of visitng Luna, Phobos, and Deimos...
Luna is a rare body; unlike Deimos or Phobos it is a massive world not a spec compared to its parental planet. It is a 3-day journey away from Earth and far enough that we loose most of the protection Earth offered to LEO spacecraft except the fact that Earth is always close. Launch windows to Luna open up monthly rather than once every few years and would be done more out of our convienience rather than a celestial happenstance. When the time comes that strip mining on Earth proves unprofitable, unethical, and un-ecological it will not be Mars, nor the asteroids, but Luna that, while perhaps not as delta-v 'easy' as a NEO rendevous, will be relied upon. NEOs are still too massive to move by any human means, except by a full out nuclear assult which'd be best reserved for averting a colliding one. We have not mapped out NEO orbits, the compositions, or their orbital periods - any of which can provide problems. Certainly visit any asteroid we can predict and rendevous with safely, but they are still largely a matter for our robotic emissaries to proscpect for us. Luna, however, is even now being mapped by several foreign nations and been mapped by our own on several occassions. It is a familiar body we understand, and given a choice between the familiar and unknown when chosing a place to live, we go with the known while we peak at the unknown.
Phobos and Deimos are vastly underestimated, and the Russians obviously know this. Problem is their budget at best can do piddle otherwise they'd have sent numerous craft to both moons and Mars itself. They are light bodies that may be tantalizing resources and in an optimal position near a planet that will retain our fascination for centuries to come! Deimos I vote for because its orbit is slightly more accessible to an incoming spacecraft and it's near-syncronus orbit with Mars; if we ever practice modifying orbits Deimos could be lowered into a syncronus orbit around Mars. I think, like Luna, Deimos and Phobos could be used as Martian testing grounds...and in turn staging points if they prove to have readily extractable resources.
The Vision is meant to apply to many things, not just the Moon. However don't shoot a gift horse in the mouth like these article writers seem crazy enough to.
I personally still favor going to the Moon. You won't get a target of signifigance any closer than it and it has advantages. If we said "Mars" we'd still be flying the shuttle and Mars with all it's precious dreamers would be stuck in a pipe dream like it's been since Apollo died.
By alluding to the the complications involved in returning a sample of Mars's surface to Earth, I meant to show it up as a futile excercise in time and expense for little or no useful result. On site landers suitably equipped and remotely operated via orbiting links to and from Earth, not requiring realtime, would accomplish whatever was indicated by manipulators under offline control by scientists on Earth as the results of ongoing excavations, sample taking and analyses proceed for the operational life of the landers ...
For starters there is no real-time operation, barring a human on Mars. Second no one's willing to pay for a complete Martian communications network and likely won't until it seems certain humans will be arriving there within say 6 years (the proposal for a Mart Telecommunications Orbiter was scrapped a few years ago sadly). Third, although they do great science...all landers operate with less power available than the average incandescent light bulb; that says they're efficent but it ALSO says they have EXTREMELY LITTLE POWER TO SPARE. Give a two-pound rock to a full laboratory and they'll establish its geologic age, full mineral composition, and the structure of even microscopic crystals within. What the landers/rovers do may be on site, but what they're forced to work with is meager for laboratory equiptment...i.e. a hand magnifying glass compared to either an angstrom or electron microscope.
I think we should continue sending science landers and put as much into them, but at least one sample return ought to be attempted. I do agree there's been TOO MUCH hoope-la over making it happen. Just send a simplified package to do a local core or sample, seal it up in a vaccum-packed insulated pod, synthesize the fuel on site, and blast off direct to Earth. If we can get a comet sample ala Stardust we ought to be able to do the same with Mars. I think it's just the biohazard worry coupled with too many scientists/engineers cramming their hands into the MSR cookie jar.
Regardless of what the samples might turn out to be, "return" should mean "return to low Earth orbit" (to prevent anything from the surface of Mars from ever entering our atmosphere) until having been investigated under quarntine conditions for any potential off world threat(s) to Earth's ecosphere.
Contamination from Earth is the bigger issue dicktice. This is just one of "the dragons" Robert Zubrin argued about that slows Martian exploration. I agree with his argument that a Martian germ invading our ecosphere is the equivellant of a shark invading the Sarengetti; i.e. it'd be a total fish out of water with not a leg to stand on. It might at best be only able to colonize regions like Antarctica.
In addition, I don't recall the ISS being equipped to do jack beyond mager Earth imaging and life science, unless you're willing to pony up a few billion to add another module.
Only other thing I'll add is Martian orbital rendevous, at least with unmanned craft, is more waste of time. Just send a medium lander with ISFP and launch the damn capsule direct from Martian surface to Terran surface.
What I really don't understand, is why go to Phobos when just about any other asteroid orbiting between Earth and Mars will do just fine, and you get the added plus of not having to enter the Martian gravity well at all? Of course, that only applies if your goal is exploration of destinations beyond Mars, because if your goal is Mars, Phobos has some pretty dam obvious advantages!
:!: Most of those asteroids are in distant orbits, have never been photographed in detail, and would cost more in fuel and time to reach even with the Martian gravity well factored in. :!:
Phobos and Deimos have been at least mapped - what we know about them compared to these asteroids is like comparing what we know about 'dwarf planet' Eris to our Moon. :?
Hey I already started a topic in Human Missions section already debating this http://www.newmars.com/forums/viewtopic … tian+moons
Good technically data though, and glad to see someone trying to bring note of Phobos & Deimos.
Wow the Critical Design Review is this year...definetely crunch time for the J2-X crew but sounds like they're trying to stay on par.
Well that kills off the balloon idea if all you can get is 2 or 3 km high. I was aware of velocity but curious on if the lack of atmosphere at higher altitudes could help any. :?
That pretty much leaves scramjets and space tethers now for ideas with current technology.
I might have one semi-worthwhile idea: blimps as launching platforms.
As I recall earlier in this discussion, the main problem with blimps and planes is they have a limit to how they can float. After hearing that I thought "Ok...so obviously not much good for manned craft, and designers might still worry over the hydrogen ala Hindenburg which continues to haunt diregible-nauts to this day."
What about rockets like, say, Pegasus? Here we have a rocket that already is lofted into space via airplane, is briefly dumped and fires into space while it's launch platform returns to Earth. An unmanned hydrogen blimp cruises/floats up to its maximum altitude and does the same thing. Assuming the blimp can reach an altitude above clouds and even jet streams would this altitude lift ease the pressure put on the rocket during its launch - I know that is a factor all rockets accomidate hence the nosecone shroud that's shed in space; lessening one burden always helps.
Before anyone criticizes outright, can I get some figures? How high can a jet get and then how high could a helium/hydrogen blimp do? For that matter, moving parts included, how does the complexity of a ramjet compare to a blimp?
Liquid hydrogen is annoying to contain, but gaseous at least no cryogenics required. If you're worried about maneuvering the blimp in a low oxygen/low atmosphere condition consider either small rockets or better still air-jet thrusters (no combustion at all).[/b]
I forget where I read it, but someone from Lockheed's famed Skunk Works (?) once said we are just a few equations away from interstellar travel.
The trickiest parts of those equations are:
1) Money
2) Political BackingWhen you leave those factors out all that's left are pipe-dreams sadly.
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But no offense meant to your friend at all, and I want to say welcome to New Mars.
Ugh...I hate it when bureacratic BS mucks things up. :x