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#76 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Languages - Parlo Italiano - What langauge should be the Official? » 2003-04-19 14:12:18

We've been off the gold standard for a while.

The dollar is still based on the value of gold.  Even with the removal of the official gold standard in the 70s, the country still uses gold as one of the base indicators. 

Greenspan has even said:
?In the absence of the gold standard, there is no way to protect savings from confiscation through inflation.?

So, in a real sense, the country still runs on the gold standard, which has been ingrained into the economy since before the Depression.

#77 Re: Not So Free Chat » USA, UN, The World - Yankee Rose speaks her mind :) » 2003-04-19 14:04:09

Heh, boycotting French and German products would be pretty hard-any time I can get my hands on jaegar schnitzel or liverwurst, I'm in food heaven.

#78 Re: Not So Free Chat » USA, UN, The World - Yankee Rose speaks her mind :) » 2003-04-19 14:02:16

dicktice, the UN is a hotbed of anti-American bias, as well.  Your posts give the impression that France and Russia don't have an anti-American agenda, or the constant jousting over Palestine (however empty the so-called compassion is, I suspect its more of a push button). 

There are politics on both sides.  I hate how people throw out anything Bush says, but hold up things like the Amanpour interview as evidence of Chirac's nobility.  I don't trust either one, really.  What I am saying is treat them with equal skepticism.  The US is not automatically bad, just as Europe is not automatically benign. 

And the problem with the UN is that without American military backing, they have very little power.  And when so many of the countries make it a point to rail against the US, that's a problem. 

Hey, I think the UN is very important, but too much burden is put on the US to enforce the regulations, and no country has more demanded of it.  There has to be some reciprocation.  And the UN has got to stop being a convention center for domestic showcasing of politics.  For both sides of the political spectrum.

#79 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Languages - Parlo Italiano - What langauge should be the Official? » 2003-04-19 09:29:46

Not at all, it's just silly that you do that whenever you're clearly missing the point of the discussion.

In other words, whenever I disagree with you, and you can't find any other way to get around what I have to say.

#80 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mars as an alternative to War. - Can space exploration replace War? » 2003-04-19 09:28:47

Josh, in trying to make "the other side" look inferior, you have just shown the same self-congratulatory attitude that you claim to rail against. 

"I don't sit in some sort of self-grandioseness pretending that I'm better than the rest of the world. Such things about how ?great I am? are reserved for the weak-minded who need some place to escape."

Case and point.  I know, you're going to try and twist it, like you try and twist everything else, into me somehow "missing the point" (a favorite strawman tactic of yours lately), but it's there.

#81 Re: Human missions » Economics of Buran » 2003-04-19 07:28:34

They will fly again, perhaps by this fall.

#82 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Languages - Parlo Italiano - What langauge should be the Official? » 2003-04-19 06:53:16

I like how some people somehow magically think their credentials make their argument superior.

If I had a doctorate in astrophysics, and we were talking about the Big Bang, wouldn't that lend weight to my argument, Josh?  Come on, you are getting very petty these days.

#83 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mars as an alternative to War. - Can space exploration replace War? » 2003-04-19 06:51:46

Sure, dicktice posted a bunch of anti-American, anti-capitalist, anti-government rants, so what does Josh do?  He agrees.  Why am I not surprised?

#84 Re: Terraformation » Your Ethical Questions Addressed - Ecoethics and terraformation » 2003-04-19 06:50:01

Josh, if the environment was devoid of plants, we would die.  You can try to avoid this as much as you want, it's a fact. 

And nearly all points of Earth, whether the grassless hill or the murky pond, have some form of life on them.  Nice try josh, your argument is quickly slipping.

Certainly. It's siliness. As long as I'm alive, that is, my systems are functioning and I'm getting nutrition and so on, it doesn't matter where or what my environment is.

Fine, now if you want Earth to be the way Mars is, bury the water, rip out the trees, and dome the cities.  See how long 6 billion people live with limited water access, limited environment access, and so on.

Please Josh, I'm just waiting to see your next method of trying to sidestep my post.

#85 Re: Human missions » Looks like the X-Prize has been won!!! - I knew Rutan had something the works » 2003-04-18 21:22:57

I imagine that most of the companies had to plan as if they were not going to win the X-Prize to attract investment (they want definite security), so I would not be surprised to see the serious companies (Bristol, Canadian Arrow, Pioneer, etc.) continue.  I would hope they do-we need a diverse, varied space access base.

Carbon nanotubes will be excellent.  As will advances in fusion (10-30 years), solar sails, and plasma sail technology.  I think the ultimate goal should be space elevators, honestly.

However as I've said before, spaceplanes and elevators will serve entirely different markets.  Spaceplanes can ferry people and cargo quickly, elevators will ferry it in bulk more cheaply.

Exciting times-it makes it so hard to choose what I want to go to college for.

#86 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Languages - Parlo Italiano - What langauge should be the Official? » 2003-04-18 14:11:17

What do you have in mind?

Removing the gold standard (however meaningless it is if people ever wanted their net worth in cash) comes to mind as a way of eliminating the dollar as currency.

Which would seem to prove that we don't need a "legal official language" that everyone is legally required to learn, eh?

There should be an official language for the affairs conducted on Mars.  The state of English hegemony has only come about because America was so heavily Anglo-Saxon from its conception, and this perpetuated itself.  An international Mars mission/base/colony will need a means of intercrew communication.

#87 Re: Terraformation » Your Ethical Questions Addressed - Ecoethics and terraformation » 2003-04-18 13:52:07

I said, ?I'm sure soph here will respond, and attach the Terran environment to whether something is ?living? or not.? And there ya have it!

Of course I did.  And is there something wrong with that?  Please, Josh, tell me what the environment is, if it is not the interaction between abiotic and biotic (living) factors?  I would really like your deep understanding of how the environment does not include living things.

#88 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mars as an alternative to War. - Can space exploration replace War? » 2003-04-18 13:46:10

Slave-owners, long after the British legislated against it.

For only a few decades--the British planted the seeds, but if you want to blame America, fine.

Racist still, in spite of knowing better.

Welcome to Earth.

Economically empirialistic, in spite of World consequences.

If Europe could be today, they would be.


Not outproducing, but out-consuming the rest of the World.

America outproduces the entire EU going by both GNP and GDP.  Look it up.  America's GDP surpasses $11 trillion anually.

Inferior product design & quality in mass production.

If you say so.

Uneducated, language-wise, history-wise, ethnic-wise.
  No claim to native genius, since populated by immigrants.

Europe was populated by immigrants, too.  In fact, if you go far enough back, the only "native genius" would be found in Kenya and parts of China.

But yet, for some reason, we have been home to many of history's greatest minds.

Have you attended/visited universities outside the USA?

Yes.  My family is German, I've gone to colleges in Mexico, and in Alsace-Lorraine, as well as Berlin.

Spacecraft and aircraft combined are alike: Aerospacecraft.

My family is in the aerospace industry.  Not a lucrative industry, let me tell you.

Bin Ladin and Saddam Hassein were USA-nurtured, one-offs.

And if had gone the other way, they would have been Soviet nurtured terrorists. 

Are you done with your anti-American rants?

#89 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Languages - Parlo Italiano - What langauge should be the Official? » 2003-04-18 13:39:28

Don't look now, but America has no official language.

Try getting a driver's license without knowing English.  I am aware that there is no legal official language, but society has created one for itself. 

"Not as efficiently" is different from not at all, which is what I was replying to. You're welcome to fall back to a more defensible position, if you want. I'll even grant that your new position is indeed easily defended, and full of rivers, mountains, and other natural barriors disinclining me to attack. Just admit that's what you're doing.

If it makes you feel better, fine.  But I still hold that if America were to remove the dollar as its uniform currency, we would experience an economic catastrophe, much worse than the Depression.  The economy would come as close to nothing as possible.

#90 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Languages - Parlo Italiano - What langauge should be the Official? » 2003-04-18 07:42:08

A.J., I've got two economics doctorates in the house.  I've read everything from Adam Smith (parts of Wealth of Nations) to the Communist Manifesto, and other economics requirements.  Learn history?  I think you should go back and learn history.

It WAS done with multiple currencies, both foreign and domestic. As I noted above, the state currencies were unsatisfactory. This wasn't because people got confused, it was because the states debased their currencies. A national currency was supposed to prevent that from continuing (and under the gold standard it actually worked).

It wasn't done nearly as efficiently as it is done with a uniform dollar.  And European trade will be much more efficient than the Euro.  When you have multiple languages, you have a communication barrier.  Sure, things can get done, but it is obviously easier and more efficient when people can actually communicate normally.


The reason they adopted an American currency was, first, to express America's new nationhood (and the Euro is an attempt to create a European nationhood, BTW). Second, the state currencies were unsatisfactory for reasons I'll go into later.

The Euro is also an economic attempt to reduce trade barriers and compete with America on a reasonable scale.  The American government also established the dollar to establish the federal government's position in the country.  A government will have a hard time running on 13 different state currencies. 

And no, the American economy did not grind to a halt because private citizens were too stupid to keep track of multiple currencies.

No, but it boomed afterwards.  Different currencies are inefficient, and they slow the economy down.  It may not grind to a halt, but I thought it was fairly obvious that I meant that the economy is much less efficient and prosperous as it would be with a uniform currency.

f it's harder, it's still not anyone's place to decide which words and grammatical constructions people have to know or which currency that have to transact in.

Except when the government has to post everything from street signs to collecting taxes.  The government needs a uniform language and currency for the sake of administration.  Imagine, a $2 trillion budget split among 50 currencies.  And then posting street signs in 5 different languages.

#91 Re: Terraformation » Your Ethical Questions Addressed - Ecoethics and terraformation » 2003-04-18 07:24:08

Oh please, if we can terraform Mars we can Terraform Earth. It's that simple. Where do people come up with these silly arguments?

What are you saying?  Obviously we can terraform Earth-it's been done for the past few billion years.  Earth has already been terraformed.

You're trying to throw unbased comments out there, because you're having a hard time explaining why a dead planet would object to terraformation.

And yet, again soph fails to show this. We might wipe out some life (I would find it hard to categorize all of it), but to say that it would wipe out most life on Earth is a stretch. We'd just have lots of zoos, that's all. Of course, I'm sure soph here will respond, and attach the Terran environment to whether something is ?living? or not.

Fails to show this?  To "Martiform" Earth would be to bury all water in the ground, rip out all the trees, and knock down all the cities.  If you intend on recreating the entire biosphere in zoos, you're nuts.

#92 Re: Interplanetary transportation » De-orbiting from LEO revisited - How to avoid highspeed re-entry » 2003-04-17 19:46:55

Whoa, whoa, whoa!  180 days?  NERVA can cut that in half  tongue

The next step in NTR, liquid core, would cut it to 45-60 days.  And then gas core NTRs would cut it to 20-30 days.

#93 Re: Terraformation » Your Ethical Questions Addressed - Ecoethics and terraformation » 2003-04-17 18:29:23

That doesn't change the fact that we'd be changing Mars to something that it isn't currently. This silly argument could then be used to change Earth back to it's pre-life days, when the place was a hell-hole except for the simplist organisms.

Mars didn't make a conscious choice to become a hell-hole.  The biosphere has changed Mars consciously for the past few billion years.  You almost make it seem as if Mars is some sentient being, capable of choosing its fate.

Um, Earth is very robust. It can handle a lot of human crap. So will Mars, probably. You're just grasping at straws here, really. Even if we wind up causing another ice age or something drastic, we'd still manage to come out of it.

The only reason we would, is because life has changed Earth to be more suitable for the survival of life.  Mars is dead.  You're trying to make a point here that really means nothing in terms of terraformation.

You just missed the whole point, soph, my friend. I can't even see how you jumped to your conclusion. Perhaps because you fail to see that turning Earth into a Mars-like planet doesn't necessarily mean destroying life.

Um. Who said we would have to? A Martiformed Earth would just be the same as a dome covered Mars. Understand? Life would still exist. Probably in better conditions than it exists now (the ecosystem could be much purer since we'd understand it and have control over everything- and we'd have moved past the whole wastefullness of our society).

We're not sucking life dry from Earth. Get past your simple preconceptions.

Simple preconceptions?  We can't even maintain a tiny ecosystem, how are we going to recreate the biosphere in domes?  How are you going to simulate all the Earth climates?  You would wipe out all the major biomes and any aquatic life in existence.  Of course "Martiforming" Earth would wipe out most of the life on Earth.

I can't see why people would chose to live in a skyscraper invested city.

They obviously had a reason for building it that way.  You are trying to come up with some strawman argument here, once again irrelevant.  People built skyscraper cities because they wanted them, the same way as people build homes because they want to live in them.  I don't remember anyone giving up prime real estate in New York City to live in the Sahara Desert.

#94 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Draft Laws for Mars - Laws for the Peaceful Settlement of Mars » 2003-04-17 18:21:57

Cobra: by gun control, I mean regulation (i.e. permits, not allowing felons to buy guns, etc.).  I don't mean banning firearms.

I do think that anything more dangerous than a 9 mm or shotgun should be banned to the general public. 

People don't need anything more than a handgun (which I doubt they really need at all).  But to allow Uzis or machine guns to be sold in your average gun store is also asking for trouble. 

But again, Amendments have been nullified before.  I don't see any reason why the 2nd Amendment should be taboo.  Freedom of speech and freedom of press are one thing, freedom to own a dangerous weapon is another.  I'm conflicted.  On one hand, I think a modern interpretation (without the pressures of British invasion, and the dangerous frontier) may be in order, allowing regulated access to small arms, may be in order.  Gun fanatics like to rant against fingerprint locks- I think that these are the way to go to ensure safety.

#95 Re: Interplanetary transportation » De-orbiting from LEO revisited - How to avoid highspeed re-entry » 2003-04-17 11:46:33

Ah, but there are drugs being developed that will target activator proteins, that can manufacture, among other things, calcium. These could be very useful.

#96 Re: Interplanetary transportation » De-orbiting from LEO revisited - How to avoid highspeed re-entry » 2003-04-17 08:58:39

The problem is that your feet would experience significantly lower G than your head.

Zubrin's idea is to have a tether attached to the front of the ship, with something non-essential attached (maybe a tagalong satellite).  Spin the tether, and you generate significant G throughout the ship.  If the tether fails, you haven't lost anything essential.

#97 Re: Terraformation » Your Ethical Questions Addressed - Ecoethics and terraformation » 2003-04-17 08:43:49

Terraforming Mars would be changing the ecosystem as a whole. A hydroelectric dam here or there doesn't destory Earth as we know it. Terraforming Mars would destory Mars as we'd know it, however (even my ideas about a minimial plan would still create a large ocean).

And if Mars had existed as a wet, warm planet at one point?  Or, if "destroying Mars" would bring life to it?

But humans have destroyed Earth as a whole.  Desertification of the Sahara, erosion, that destroys a planet.  We are planning to do the very opposite on Mars.  We would not be destroying a planet, we would be returning it to a more bio-friendly state.

Terraforming Mars would be the same as Martiforming Earth. Understand?

No, it would not.  Complex life exists on Earth.  Mars, at this point, is a rock, maybe inhabited by microbes, which probably would not be hurt by terraformation.  Sucking life dry from Earth is not the same as making Mars suitable for life!

If Mars becomes a sovereign, totally independent planet, and large majority of those on Mars don't want anything to do with Earth, what right do we have to terraform? Anyone attempting such actions could rightly be called terrorists.

If the people do not want it, then I agree, it should not go on.  However, at the point that Mars is a totally independent planet, terraforming would most likely be well underway-large water resources would have been needed to get to that point.

And I can't see why people would choose to live in a desert, when they could bring life to the planet.

#98 Re: Human missions » Project Orion. Worthy of a second look? - New Article at Spacedaily. » 2003-04-17 08:21:20

But will a blast and radiation protective pusherplate really remain just that with an opening through it? How will the ejection system cope with the repeated stress of 1 megaton nuclear blasts?

Depends on who you ask.  Some people say the thing would have to be a kilometer thick to protect the ship, others say that the steel would hold up.  This is something that really has to be tested thoroughly beforehand, but who is going to put thousands of .1 kt atomic bombs in a confined space with a steel plate, and fire them off, to make sure that it will work?

I'm primarily thinking about the big original, 160 man version - something of the size that can carry all what is needed to Mars to go there "in style", like heavy radiation plating, big life support artificial g generating cylinder etc.

In my opinion, anything larger than 10 people for the initial missions is wasteful.  The first missions need only to establish an infrastructure capable of supporting people, and lay the groundwork for future science and manned missions.  If you keep the initial missions small, you can set up this infrastructure more cheaply, and quickly (the base doesn't have to support 160 people and expand at the same time). 

I think we should also send cargo to Mars on an annual basis (for example, more domes, agricultural supplies, etc.) that the mission personnel can use to set up a full base.

Orion was designed to be launched from orbit.  It would have been assembled in orbit, it's parts carried up by 8 Saturn V launches ($4 billion dollars!).  The plans were not for Earth launch.

#100 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mars as an alternative to War. - Can space exploration replace War? » 2003-04-16 19:56:07

inept colonizers (unlike the British) ... rotten space explorers (because unsupported by a relatively uneducated along-those-lines citizenry).

Well, actually, I think we're better colonizers, in a way, than the British.  We have an economic empire, and so does China and Europe.  Imperialism today is economic, not political, and in many ways, is far more beneficial to the Third World.  America's effective economic system has allowed a country of 280 million to outproduce the entire EU, and any other major country, by far. 

Rotten space explorers?  Our space program, both manned and unmanned, is unsurpassed by any nation in the world.  And the "uneducated" comment is a gross generalization.  Yes, there are undereducated Americans, but there are undereducated Europeans, Canadians, and Asians.  There are also many American geniuses.  Am I uneducated?  If anything, I'm lazy-I don't go out of my way in school, and yet, I've put many people older than me to shame in debates on everything from space to politics (not to toot my own horn, but it's true).  America continues to have the greatest college and university system in the world, by far.

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