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#76 Re: Not So Free Chat » Helloooo...It's my birthday... » 2003-04-03 23:42:43

I'm only 26.

whew...I thought the time was really slipping by there.

By the way, I'm from Alamosa.

#77 Re: Human missions » Mars only 115 years away! - Now all I need are some longevity drugs. » 2003-04-03 12:00:32

I coudn't agree more clark.

If the tax dollars are going to be spent, spend 'em on good ole Mars.  I say cut the military budget in half and spend $150 billion every year on Mars.  (Don't worry Republicans, we would still have the largest military in the world.)

But, as a Libertarian I say give it back to the people you stole it from in the first place.

#78 Re: Not So Free Chat » Helloooo...It's my birthday... » 2003-04-03 11:55:33

Happy birthday to meeeeee...
Happy birthday to meeeeee...
Everybody!!!  :raises his hands to direct the chorus:
Happy birthday dear Ryyyyyyy-aaaaaaaaan...
Happy birthday to MEEEEEE!!! smile

#79 Re: Human missions » Mars only 115 years away! - Now all I need are some longevity drugs. » 2003-04-03 11:50:06

Robert,

I agree that a lot can happen in 115 years.  That's why we need to raise the money a lot faster.

But, the U.S. economy has averaged a 10% increase over the last 100 years.  If the U.S. is getting into trouble then we just need to actively manage the account.

First, diversification protects the account from local downturns.  It should be invested throughout the world not just in U.S. stocks.

Actively managing the account, we can find new countries with booming economies, catch waves of startup wonders, get out of bad markets before they crash, etc.

It can be done...you just don't want to wait that long, right? :;):

#80 Re: Human missions » Mars only 115 years away! - Now all I need are some longevity drugs. » 2003-04-03 11:39:32

Clark, we just seem to go head to head a lot don't we?

I'm a Libertarian!  I don't want to use tax dollars.  I don't want to try to maintain a political consensus either.

I wouldn't complain if it did get done that way though.  Getting to Mars comes before reforming our political system in my book.

#81 Re: Human missions » Mars only 115 years away! - Now all I need are some longevity drugs. » 2003-04-03 11:33:58

The investment money would simply be put into a long term widely diversified portfolio.  A little bit of interest could possibly be shaved off the top for precursor missions, experiments, planning, etc.  Or some of it could be used to promote the cause and raise more money to speed things up.

I assume an average long rang rate of return of 10%.

The total sum of 20-30 billion dollars would simply use whatever technology was available at the time to get the job done.  Probably mars direct style if it started today.  I'm not the engineer just the fund raiser.

I would suggest making it a sustainable venture.  We could use the fund as a growing perpetuity.  Just spend half the interest and reinvest the rest.  This would keep the program viable till the end of time (or the end of wall street), and it would keep the fund growing faster than inflation.  We could also sell our launch vehicles, habs, cyclers, etc. if we wanted to move things along a little faster.

Did I answer your question?

#82 Re: Civilization and Culture » Fun and games - 3 hypothetical Martian settlements... » 2003-04-03 11:12:46

Responding to the original post...

I would hitch a ride with the Mormon group, but I probably couldn't stand it for too long.  I'm too stupid to be let into Mariner, so I'd try to make it in Sharonov/Golconda.  I like the diversity anyway.

The Mormon group would have to be renamed too - Mars Zion would be better.  (Mormons don't really like being called mormons that much.  It started out as a derogatory statement from nonmembers back in the 1830's.)
The Mormons would be just as successful as Golconda or more so.  They are very industrious and operate in the free market system very well.  They also don't like to waste time and money on things like alcohol and prostitutes.  You could expect them to build the most beautiful temples.  They would be a bright white contrast to the red Martian desert.  The Golcondans should expect a large missionary force to come knocking on their airlocks.  "Lock the doors - It's those mormons again!"

#83 Re: Human missions » Mars only 115 years away! - Now all I need are some longevity drugs. » 2003-04-03 10:29:49

Here are just a few numbers for ya...

If the 436 registered members of this forum all donated $1,000 to a long term Mars fund this year, we (or our great-grandchildren) will have amassed $28 billion to start a Mars exploration program by the year 2118.

If we (just the 436 of us) contribute $1,000 each year for forty years and then just let it earn interest we will have $24 billion in 90 years.  My daughters might still be around then.

If we up the anty to a one time $10,000 payment we would have $35 billion in 93 years.

If we could commit to $10,000 every year for forty years, in just 69 years we would be in business with $30 billion.  I would be 95 by then and with sufficient advances in medicine I might live another 30 years to see it off to a good start.

Make check or money order payable to:

Ryan Trent
1922 Franklin
Alamosa CO 81101

#84 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Communism - Any Communists in here? » 2003-04-03 09:57:09

Thanks for all the replies to my libertarian post.  I suppose the two law system is a bit extreme, but I'd say it would be a big improvement on the current system.

If things worked idealogically I'd be a communist, though.  The sad thing is communism has never been practiced by a country as a whole.  It has just been dictatorship or oligarchy under the name "communism" to confuse the masses.  A few religious groups have practiced a form of communism that approach the real spirit of the system.  My understanding of the spirit of communism is:  Everyone works at what their best at, and everyone uses what they need.  If you can't produce enough to sustain yourself you still get what you need from the others.

The most notable I can think of are the Mormons (Latter-Day Saints).  They called it the 'United Order'.  For a few years the small church pooled its resources (a 100% tithe) to support its members.  Everyones standard of living was good while it lasted.  But even a cohesive, homogenous religious group couldn't handle it.  Some members were still to selfish to contribute 100% of their property.  I don't blame them - there were some pretty wealthy converts.  So, after a few years of the United Order 'the tablets were broken' you could say, and tithing (10%) became the norm.

I'm sure other religous (or other) groups have tried similar systems.  Any examples out there?

By the way, in another thread I advocated sending cohesive groups like this to colonize Mars in the early years.  It would help with the psychological pressures.

Civilization and Culture -> What will society on Mars be like?

#85 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Mars Needs Saloons! - Mars for Free People » 2003-04-02 13:10:52

Hallalujah Brother!!!
:Stands up from his front row bench, looks skyward with glazed over eyes, and faints...twitching in reverie...:

#86 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Libertarians...any Libertarians in here? » 2003-04-02 12:53:32

Well, about Enron.

If my idea of the 2 law system - no lying and no force - were in place with severe penalties attached, then the people Enron hurt would be compensated (in time) with the garnishing of wages or confiscating of property of the directors of the company.

The transition to this system would be difficult the way I've been putting it, but once people started telling the truth and stopped hurting eachother it would work (utopian view, of course).  Therefore, to make the transition easier, we would change/delete (mainly delete) unnecessary laws and govt programs one at a time.

For example: Cosmetology - Currently you have to go through expensive schools and get licensed TO CUT HAIR!!!  I don't care if my barber went to school.  If he can cut my hair the way I like I'll patronize him.  If he can't he has two options - learn how to do it right or find another line of work.  Nobody (except movie stars) would sue over a bad haircut, so he doesn't have to worry about that.  He can't kill anybody by giving them a bad haircut, so why should his business be regulated.  It just wastes tax dollars.  His prices will be cheaper if he doesn't have to make up the expenses of initial and continuing education and licencing.  The govt need not worry about bad haircuts.

If the majority of people think an industry is to dangerous to deregulate then we don't have to.  I might like our nuclear reactors well regulated.

I might have mentioned this one before but we could give companies the option to opt out of the system.  Any business that doesn't want to deal with the FDA or other agencies can just stamp "unregulated" on all of their products.  This way if consumers are scared of buying "unregulated" green-colored meat (wimps) they can just go with the regulated version.

Surely some of our laws can benefit from Libertarianism.

#87 Re: Not So Free Chat » Seti - Radio Telescopes on Mars » 2003-04-02 12:16:50

Good idea, but wrong planet.

The Earth has a lot of radio noise to contend with and a lot of atmosphere to interfere with every kind of telescope.  That is of course why we should move them of planet, but to where.

Mars sounds nice.  It will be home to many scientists some day, so it will be convenient to build them there - and they should.  But it will still develope plenty of radio static as more and more people settle there.  And, it has an atmosphere that will interfere with the measurements.

Telescopes in orbit already show better performance than their ground-based counterparts, but they are harder to service and still relatively small.

The Moon, though, is a great place to put them.  The far side has absolutely no radio static from Earth.  And, of course there is no atmosphere to contend with.  Not as many people will settle on the moon (lack of resources) so the radio static won't increase much in the future.  And, the kicker is that the moon is very stable (no earthquakes or plate tectonics).  So, optical interferometers (arrays) can span the suface of the moon and bring us clear pictures of extrasolar Earth-sized planets.  That is the greatest value of the moon.  It is the perfect platform for telescopes.

As far as I know Optical Interferometers are either current or near term technologies.  Someone correct me if I'm wrong.

Just think of the excitement (and funding) SETI could produce if it had actual pictures of other Earthlike planets.  People don't care to much about numbers, but pictures capture the imagination.

#88 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Libertarians...any Libertarians in here? » 2003-04-02 11:51:23

Yes clark!

If, for example, you caused someones death from unsanitary food preparation you should be punished.  Now, the punishments would have to be a lot tougher than they are today.  No slaps on the wrists with a month in jail for murder anymore.  I'm thinking labor camps instead of jails (make them pay their own way).  If they ever get out of the labor camps, garnish their wages for the rest of their lives.  That kind of stuff.  And, let's not forget to make every business persons' history easy to access so consumers know who to avoid.

Now, a business can avoid these nasty punishments in several ways.  The easiest would be to subject itself to a private regulatory agency.  (Just like the current government agencies, but more efficient.)  This would shift all or part of the liability to that agency.  Most big businesses would go for this because it would give consumers a lot of confidence.

Small businesses would probably just follow generally accepted practices and cater to people who weren't sue happy.  By the way, individuals would also have their records readily available to businesses. The business could refuse to serve them if they were deamed an unnexceptable risk (i.e. sue happie).

#89 Re: Not So Free Chat » The Future of the Solar System » 2003-04-02 01:43:32

I say we work to get people to Mars. Once they get there they - yes, they not we - can figure out a way to manage their planet.  Let's face it - we're probably not even going to set foot on Mars.
If a couple of old, white, balding, republican males want to own the whole planet, they can try their luck.  But, I don't think the Martians will put up with it for very long. smile

#90 Re: Not So Free Chat » The Future of the Solar System » 2003-04-01 17:06:28

I think that without private ownership investors will not send people to the other planets.  The outer space treaties have shown that governments lose interest if they can't claim the new territory.  Private individuals want ownership of what they develope as well.

But, it doesn't have to be they same as it currently is on Earth.  A person can own as much land as they want even if they never set foot on it.

Here's a law that might prevent that:  A person may own extraterrestrial real estate only if that person lives on that extraterrestrial body.

Only Martians can own Martian property.  Only Asteroidis can own Asteroids.

What do you think?

#91 Re: Human missions » Asteroid Mining and Module Structures - Thinking about geodesic structures » 2003-04-01 16:40:44

With my modest understanding of building materials I would say it would be dificult to use the slag of mined asteroids to construct a space station.  The reason is 'tensil strength'.  After all the good stuff is mined away the slag would be like dirt.  Dirt just doesn't have a lot of tensil strength.  Once you pressurize the structure the material would be blown apart.  Steel and plastic have high tensil strength and are best for holding in pressure.

The slag would be useful as radiation protection, though.  You could manufacture it into whatever shape you like to surround the living quarters.

I would suggest using inflatible habitats for the station.  You could make your 'donut station' on Earth with a thin kevlar hull.  Launch it up to the asteroid.  Inflate it.  Then start packing the 'sandbags' around it.

This would save a lot on launch costs, of course.  Zubrin's fifty-meter diameter sphere would only weigh 8 tonnes.  A donut shape wouldn't be much different.

#92 Re: Not So Free Chat » Environment and Iraq » 2003-04-01 00:44:25

Ian,
At first glance I assumed you were from Eastern Europe but I see you live in Pennsylvania.   ??? What makes you think of Eastern Europeans before thinking of the Middle Eastern people? Seriously, I would like to understand your logic.

#93 Re: Not So Free Chat » Environment and Iraq » 2003-04-01 00:39:48

That's it!!! The smoke...yeah the U.S. could only gain support from 30 obscure little countries because of the post-war smoke.  It was so obvious!   tongue

Now really, I am much more concerned about the poor Iraqi citizens who are wandering around looking for their HOUSES!!!

#94 Re: Not So Free Chat » Zubrin & "Coast to Coast AM" » 2003-03-28 09:54:41

Well, if people are like me they have never even heard of Coast 2 Coast.  So, he's not being misunderstood, he's not even being listened to.

Can I tune in down in southern Colorado?

#95 Re: Human missions » Solar Flare » 2003-03-27 10:05:54

According to Zubrin solar flares are only a problem in interplanetary space (or the Moon).  The Martian atmosphere shields most of the solar flare particles.  Read all about it under Radiation Hazards on page 114 of Case for Mars.

Here's an example of what an astronaut could expect during a large solar flare:

in the Hab:                            38 rem
in the Hab storm shelter:           8 rem
on surface outside the shelter:  10 rem
on surface inside the shelter:     3 rem

I would suggest designing the rover with a storm shelter also.  The water, fuel, and food could be stacked around and on top of say the beds.  When a solar flare hits you just go in and take a nap.  To my understanding they don't last more than a few hours.  According to the numbers Zubrin gives us you could expect to get hit with less than 10 rem.

P.S.   Every 50 rem of radiation increases an astronauts chance of getting fatal cancer later on in life by less than 1%.

#96 Re: Human missions » Russia to revive MAKS! - NASA, look out! » 2003-03-27 09:43:46

I agree that Nasa had to play catch up to the USSR for quite a while.  But remember, it was the USSR not Russia.  Russia today just doesn't have the funding to pass up the US.  I wish somebody would though.

#97 Re: Human missions » Russia to revive MAKS! - NASA, look out! » 2003-03-26 23:03:13

Even with my puny grasp of politics I doubt Russia will leapfrog the United States.  The US is the leader in space and every other country has always followed and...sadly will follow for some time to come.  Just my opinoin.  Hope I'm wrong.

The way things are right now George dubya might just label them a 'rogue country', invade, and take over their oil fields.  Just a thought. ???

#98 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Libertarians...any Libertarians in here? » 2003-03-26 22:51:39

Nice Ideas.

I'm just a business student so politics make my eyes glaze over after a certain point.  As a businessman I am drawn to Libertarianism because it would make things simpler.  But hey, I'm open to other ideas as well.  Like capitalism...bla.. its had its day.  It do value the free market though.

Maybe on Mars we could implement the co-op system where you can only own stock in the company you work for.  (I know this is not very libertarian but...shut up.) :;):

Here on Earth I think I would classify myself more as a third-partyist than anything else.  We are controlled by a powerful two party system.  So, we need to hear some ideas from another corner if we are to keep from stagnating.

Maybe we could form the Frontier Party.  We could use the idea of a need for a frontier to keep the human spirit alive.  And conveniently, Mars is the best frontier to pursue...

...We're going to do what we do everyday Pinky - we're going to take over the world...ah ha ha ha ha!!! :laugh:

#99 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Libertarians...any Libertarians in here? » 2003-03-26 00:31:59

Well, as I said before, I'm not an expert on Libertarianism... but Phobos is... ask Phobos!!!  ::pionts a finger at phobos and covers eyes with other hand::

I would say I'm more of a conservative Libertarian.  Therefore, I wouldn't push the two law idea.  But I would base all other laws on the two.  The main thing is to keep it simple.
No one person knows all the laws of this land.  Even policemen have to get out their handbooks when they receive a complaint.  For example:  Here in Alamosa, CO a man hung a flag upside down in his own store window.  A couple of old veterans got angry and called the police.  The cop had to get out his lawbook, and it turned out that in Colorado its illegal.  Stupid law.  And there are many more like it.  And the tax code...I won't even go into that. tongue

The main point is to put as many lawyers and accountants out of business by making the laws (and tax code) simple.  (Maybe more people would go into something useful like...oh, I don't know Martian Engineering?)  Also, we need to limit the govt. as much as possible.  Like repealling the patriot act.

The Libertarian party just wants to downsize the government and give people back their own stuff.

Here's a little tidbit of info for those who think that liberty leads to poverty:  If the govt. would let us put our Social Security taxes into our own retirement accounts we would all retire millionaires.  Even people who make minimum wage.  Do the math.

Here's the Libertarian Party's home page:
     www.lp.org

#100 Re: Martian Politics and Economy » Libertarians...any Libertarians in here? » 2003-03-25 11:52:17

I'm still kind of new to this Libertarian thing so I'm not sure about everything.  But, here are two libertarian responses.

1.  Extreme libertarians say that you shouldn't have to serve on a jury if you don't want to.  Concerned citizens could register for jury service if they felt like it.  Any problems of a jury pool becoming corrupt or one sided could be mitigated if the (normal, good, fair, or whatever) people would simply register once they saw things getting out of hand.

2.  Moderate libertarians say jury duty is one of the powers of government.  Tough luck you have to help out.

If there are any other Libertarians in here, please correct me if I'm wrong.

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