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I have a Lego-level understanding of this, but I'll tell you what my understanding of some new theories are.
One theory that I have heard is that an antigravity "bubble" could be generated around the ship while an engine in the back of the ship created an explosion with more energy than all of that produced in the Sun's lifetime.
A pretty tall order, but the theory is that the space around the bubble is going faster than light while the ship inside the bubble is actually stationary. That's the best I can understand about it; when i first heard that theory, it confused me insanely.
Hope this helps
Not a bad idea. The symbol for Earth is a cross within a circle, or perhaps better described as a circle divided into four equal parts.
Given the recent discussion, I'm gonna suggest we use that symbol in black, on a white circle centered on a red field.
Haha, ZEIG! COBRA, DER FUHRER!
The Earth symbol on a blue backdrop or Mars' symbol on a red backdrop. Or perhaps a combination of the two?
I'm sorry, but if I ever see that flag I might have to PUT a swastika on it. Somehow it doesn't inspire confidence in the government.
Haha, you're right...not too inspiring to the native Martian, nor intimidating to outside observers.
In all seriousness, I would have to say that for an official flag, there should either be small images of the flags of every nation involved in the mission (they would be superimposed on some larger design) or no national flags at all. I REALLY don't want to see this 'flags and footprints' business on Mars.
I would love to see a flag or symbol that embodied the entire population of Earth (ANYTHING but the UN flag). If placing a national flag symbolizes a nation claiming land, then there should be some sort of universal symbol for humanity, as if to say, "this land is claimed by Earth and all humankind."
I seem to remember from my fourth grade science class that each planet in the solar system has some sort of symbol. Does anyone know what I'm talking about? If Earth's symbol were used on a blue or red backdrop, we could be on to something.
<-----this on a red background should be the mars flag lol.
Allow me to jump in on the Confederate Flag/Swastika issue.
Contrary to popular belief, only about 3/10 of the South's population owned slaves at the time of the Civil War. Those who did own slaves usually owned less than five. (The massive plantations with 500+ slaves were quite rare due to the immense cost of slave upkeep. The annual cost for one slave was something like the modern-day equivalent of $60,000-a lot of money in any man's English).
Something a lot of people don't realise about the Confederate flag is that blacks (slave and free) fought under it. Often times, when a slave owner went off to the war, he would take his slave(s) with him. The master's children would grow up with the slave children, so there was a certain bond between the two. If you really study it, you'll find that most of the time there was a mutual respect, so the master and slave often fought together. Blacks in the Confederate army were paid and respected for their duties; they worked as cooks, musicians, and yes, even soldiers.
Also there is the example of the 1st Lousiana Native Guard- a New Orleans-based regiment consisting entirely of free blacks. The Confederate military would not officialy accept them, so they fought Union troops independently in 1862. In March of 1865, after years-long pressure from several prominent military leaders of the day, the Confederate Congress passed a resolution allowing blacks to serve in the military. There are records of several officially enlisted black Confederate servicemen who were present at the Appommattox Courthouse surrender in April of 1865.
But what it really comes down to is that the Confederate soldiers had grown up hearing war stories from their grandparents about the American Revolution- Much the same way I have grown up hearing my grandfather's stories about World War II. The average Rebel soldier was a poor farm boy who had never been more than 20 miles from home, could not read, and therefore had no political motivation whatsoever. Their country was being invaded by a foreign army and they felt obligated to defend it. They saw themselves as fighting the same fight their grandfathers had fought. They could have cared less about slavery.
I have ancestors who fought and died for the Confederacy and I am very proud of them. My ancestors didn't own slaves- they were dirt poor! I fly the Confederate flag for the same reason I fly the American flag- respect and pride for ALL who have fought and died under both banners. I despise the KKK and the neo-Nazis; they have both committed horrible atrocities. But they have also taken a flag that stood for dignitiy, courage, states' rights, and honor and made it into symbol for hatred in America.
It frustrates and angers me that just because of the Klan, I can't fly the Confederate flag without being called a racist and that the swastika is now known as a symbol of evil, hatred, and murder just because some psycho with a bad mustache killed jews under it. These racist groups I have mentioned are nothing but a raving pack of idiots.
So when you see a Confederate flag or swastika, try to look at it in terms of what it was originally intended to stand for. If you let the idiots dominate your thinking, then they win.
Sorry that was so long, but I just feel quite strongly about these things and I had to pull out my soapbox for a minute.
But on the Mars issue, I agree with the simplicity idea. Something people can remember and duplicate easily. Perhaps a Mars Society flag? I like the idea of an astronaut's boot touching down on the red surface. As long as it's sleek and nifty-looking.
I've really got my fingers crossed on this one....
that system would eventually cause societal tension between colonies and even war. you should comply with these laws, because south dakotas tax dollars funnel into programs that help virginia. if the states were separate, they would be weak, but with a government whose laws are uniform and apply to the entire union, the states are collectively stronger.
the concept of "states rights" is backwards, imho. each state sacrifices for their own betterment. think of any team...what would the results be if members decided not to follow rules because they didnt like them?
Hmmm....you've got a point there, but consider this...
What of the people of South Dakota? Why should they be forced to pay taxes that will profit Virginia or any other state besides South Dakota? If a state (or person for that matter) wants to better itself, it should provide the means to do so. Don't get me wrong, a union is all well and good, but a central beuracracy inevitably erodes the rights of individual states.
Also, what if, for example, one person is conservative and lives in a city-state that is very liberal leaning? That person could simply move to a neighboring city-state that is more conservative. The same could be said for conflicting religious beliefs. This would not be a possibility under a centralized world government.
It is for these reasons that I don't understand how a confederation would lead to any more increased societal tensions and wars than we already have, considering that each state would be left to its own devices, rather than having a federal law to appease one part of society at the expense of all the rest.
I'm not saying there can't be any federal government; look at some of the previous posts where some of the others and I advocate a central military and currency. I see no problem with having a special clause in the constitution where many of the powers revert to a central world government in times of global crisis, such as war or impending doom from an asteroid. At the end of the crisis, these powers would be reverted back to the states.
a confederation would be dangerous. the possibility for many different laws, currencies, etc. is great, which would be a detriment to society. bureaucracy is good, but only to a point. bloated bureaucracy is a bad thing, as history has shown, but more can be accomplished when there is a centralized, democratic based government.
I suggested having a global currency and constitution for Mars. Everyone would use the same money and all laws would be based on the global constitution. The way I see it, in that type of system most of the laws would be the same anyway. Also, for the first few decades, settlements will be so far apart and isolated that a confederation would be the only practical configuration. The Greeks operated that way (minus the central currency and constitution) due to the mountainous terrain of their homeland.
I just think that Colony A should be able to govern itself without some senator from colony B, C, D, E, or whatever making a law Colony A doesnt agree with. Look at it this way: why should a senator from South Dakota have any authority to make laws that will affect people in Virginia?
What if we had a 2 house congress, and one of those houses was a true democracy? Basicly every law would have to go through a popular vote. Popular votes could be held every monday, for instance. Some practical encryption method could be used to protect vs fraud.
Basicly you would have a Senate of elected officials. They would draft laws and vote to approve them. Then the population would have a chance to ack or nak it.
Another solution would be representation by jury duty. Normal citizens are randomly selected to serve as senetor.
I hadn't thought about that 'jury duty' thing...sounds like a great idea! That would cut out one of the biggest problems with politicians: they make politics their CAREER. If it were ordinary citizens who care about nothing but the issues, perhaps government would not be so corrupt.
As for global direct electronic democracy, those would only come about whenever there was a presidential election. By the way, I like the idea of having some sort of credit card-type thing to carry around for the purpose of voting in elections. I worry that paper ballots would lead to a Florida-esque fiasco on Mars (no offense to any Floridians). Since the Martian government will probably be a highly decentralized confederation of states, the government will have very little authority and will therefore have no need of very many elections anyway.
Here's a suggestion for government structure:
Every 6 years, Martians will choose a president, who will have very little real power. The president's job will be basically to represent Martians to all outside political and societal bodies. The president would have the power to write bills, call for global referendums on important issues, and probably some other things I haven't thought of yet.
A bicameral legislature consisting of a 'jury duty' senate and a 'house' that would consist of the whole population. Any decisions made by the president would have to be ratified by a simple 51% majority in the senate to be considered for approval by the masses. If two-thirds of the 'house' approves it, it becomes law.
Furthermore, I believe that for the first century or so, the Martian global military's main objective should be to build a powerful space defense infrastructure to protect against asteroids and the like.
This is precisely why i favor global direct electronic democracy. But since it probably is impractical, there should be severe restrictions placed on representatives.
Democrats, Republicans, whoever...they are all politicians and they can all be swayed by money and special interest groups. A large problem in the current American government is the corporate hold on Congress: for example, the entertainment industry (RIAA, MPAA, and others) have gradually demanded that the copyright terms be increased. This would allow said corporations to own recordings and hold exclusive rights, allowing them to make money off of dated works, thus stifling the amount of creativity put into new works. When our country was formed, copyrights could be held for no more than 28 years; now that number has increased to the owner's life plus 50 years.
Mickey Mouse should have been public domain years ago, and all those great Star Wars flicks would have been public domain in 2005. Thanks to the extensions, it probably wont happen until about 75 years down the road.
Therefore, if we must have representative democracy, i say we include in the Martian constitution a provision that forbids any group or corporation from contributing money and allows only for individuals to do so. Even then, there could be a limit to how much money could be donated.
Also, it should be required that all media outlets give unbiased coverage to all elections and that they give equal coverage to ALL candidates. The media often acts as if there are only Democrats and Republicans, only giving passing mention to Libertarians, Greens, Reforms, or anyone else.
Also, the representatives from each city/state should be required to have at least one town meeting with their constituents before every Martian Congressional session. That way, the people can make their opinions known and set the agenda for what they would like to see happen.
And for major decisions, such as declaring war, there should be a global vote of the whole population.
I agree with what most of you are saying:
1. Decentralized government- I'm thinking Confederation of Martian States...heh, nice ring to it...
2. Global, centralized military
3. Strict Constitution for world government
4. Colonial mililtias
5. Global currency
However, i disagree with the whole "illegalize lethal weapons" idea. The only real protection a population has from its government is the right to bear arms. Just as the government enforces laws with police forces, the population enforces its constitutional freedoms with things like militias and private ownership of weaponry. Besides, if some wacko decides he wants to kill someone, he doesnt need a gun of any kind to do so, as he will find a way regardless; witness what Timothy Mcveigh did with fertilizer, and what the 9/11 hijackers did with boxcutters.
But other than that, we pretty much agree.
What do you think about this: in order to avoid regional disputes, schoolchildren could be taught planetary loyalty while at the same time making the planetary constitution a centerpiece for learning throughout their schooldays? They would be aware of their rights and loyal to their planet and its (human) history all at once. Also, there could be a worldwide official language, such as Latin (since most European languages are based on it). Individuals and colonies could keep their original languages, but must know Latin as well. This would help foster planetary unity and make it easier to communicate.
When human colonies are established on Mars, Luna and anywhere else in the solar system, simple travel between the planets will necessitize the development of more efficient propulsion. Gradually, systems will become faster and cheaper, perhaps at speeds approaching 90% light speed.
At 10% light speed, it would take something on the order of 40 years just to reach the nearest star system. In that same time frame, Mars could be colonized and well on its way to terraformation.
Basically, what I'm saying is that we will never find a way past the speed of light, we will never experiment with wormholes, and we will never "bend space" until we have colonized the solar system. Only when we are forced to develop current technologies will we begin to tinker with such Star Wars-esque concepts...all the more reason to colonize Mars!
First, allow me to say greetings. I am a new member who has combed through these boards quite frequently over the past few months. Hello all!
Second, Nova,
Have you ever taken the time to consider that any life existing on Mars would have to be extraordinarily resilient in order to survive in the harsh conditions of that world? More than likely, said life would exist only in the underground aquifers or frozen in Martian permafrost. Also, said life would have had to survive millions of years of climatalogical and possible geologic upheaval, bitter cold, cosmic radiation and many other obstacles. I highly doubt that a few Earthers landing on the surface will be enough to wipe out life that has endured all these hardships over millions of years.
In fact, Martian terraforming would quite possibly revitalize subterranean strongholds of microbial or multi-cellular life. How would warming the planet so that oceans could swell be at all detrimental to life that survives in water? How could thickening the atmosphere so that some radiation is blocked put an end to all hopes for the evolution of the previously mentioned lifeforms into complex, thriving ecosystems?