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Hi Shaun,
I don't think that this "pattern" is suggested to deny the necessity for a manned flight to Mars and save a lot of money.
About CO2, I also read from the same site than there might be much less CO2 than expected in the regolith.
In absence of CO2, where to get the volatils to make the atmosphere ?
In one the Viking experiments, when the regolith was mixed with water, oxygen was produced. Probably an oxydo-reduction reaction with the superoxyes inside the regolith. So, if Mars was fllooded again, a lot of O2 would be produced. To make the initial warming, just more fluorocarbons would be necessary.
Mars is rich in fluor. Would it be possible to find bed of fluorite fluoroapatites or other fluor containing crystals ?
With H20, we could produce fluorhydric acid HF, one of the ingredient to make CF4 and more complex molecules of this type. But where to find the carbon now ?, compressed atmospheric CO2 maybe, but there must be some sources of non oxydized carbon somewhere, say from a chondrous meteorite burried deep underground and which carbon would be readily available to combine with HF. ..lets hope the best for Mars terraformers. I forget sulfur, this compound integraded in (CF)n is an even more powerful greeenhousing gaz and luckily Mars also contains plenty of sulfur/sulfates.
I also liked what said Thomas Friedman. He's far to be pro-french, he called "de Villepin and his boss" (I guess Chirac) : "cynics". But he has a deep understanding of the middle orient. He would be a wise adviser for G Bush.
Anyway, now, alea jacta es. Good luck for everybody.
Hi Clark,
yes we are just human beings. This shows that human relations are very important to deal with problems. I guess you are very red blooded are you ?
Well, my jokes were very provocatives too.
I adopted an extremist anti space-militarization position but I realize that like all extremist position, this is not tenable. For example, I consider a space shield like the one initially planed by R. Reagan (I think) almost like an offensive weapon since it protects for any nuclear impact for a time, but in a second time, the countries just devellop another system to bypass the space shield. In the long term, this is nothing else than a cold war with an incentive to race for new expensive weapons. The links for USAF that you've provided clearly show that the USAF think about something like that again. So I am very against that.
Spy satelites are very acceptable, but nobody should complain if it is destroyed by the observed countries.
Nuclear bombs in space too ! I mean if they are controled by the UN (or what remains of the UN after the war) to deal with asteroids threat. After all, I see nothing bad to be able to blow up an incoming asteroid approaching too close with a nuclear warhead. But then, it should be a very limited number of those weapons in space and everybody should know where they are.
Regarding to deny access to any country, it's like denying access to technology and education, it's not acceptable, but the good point is that the countries with access to space are also usually very advanced and educated so that they shouldnt represent much of a threat.
I really think that the regime in China will slowly become less and less militarized, but It will take time. Once the chinese go over the "space for prestige" race, they will enter the more thougher "space with goals and purpose" race.
Maybe they will realize that they don't care about Mars or the Moon.
We all decides of something according to the informations we have, and basically the american opinion is submitted to a flux of informations supporting the war.
The last one was on history channel, about Saddam Hussein and his relations with the french. From the show it clearly ressorts that the frenchs supported the Irakis and that Jacques Chirac was a personnal friend of Saddam Hussein. That the Iraki nuclear ractor was build by the frenchs, in exchange of oil. Follows a show with that former Irakis nuclear scientist on how the Israeli destroyed it.
It's amazing to see at what speed History Channel can produce those propaganda-show. In the show, The defunt Isreali pilot/astronaut Mr Ramon is mentioned as he died in the space shuttle, so that this show has been produced in 2 or 3 weeks at best, which obviously doesn't leave the time for the journalists to investigate thouroughly about the topics they are talking about. I called it propaganda because if you mention only part of the truth and you ommit certains facts, then you can greatly deform the reallity.
So frenchs and Chirac a personnal friend of Saddam Hussein ?
Let see what Chirac says about that (I copied from CNN.com news, an interview by Ms Amanpour ):
"... AMANPOUR: The fact is, Mr. President, that in America many people think it's just because you are a friend, a pal of Saddam Hussein. That you have had long contacts with him, that you help build the nuclear reactor there, that there are the oil deals. You invited Saddam Hussein to France. There is a famous picture of you toasting him. They think it is about a personal and a business relationship.
CHIRAC: (laughter) That's myth, so to speak. Or controversy, if you will. I did indeed meet President Saddam Hussein when he was vice president in 1974 and '75, or '75 and '76. Never since. But in those days everybody had excellent relations with Saddam Hussein and with the Baath party. In those days it was seen as a modern party. Everybody had contacts with them.
I have not had any contacts ever since, and that is not something that everybody can say. Some important figures of the current U.S. administration had contacts with Saddam Hussein as late as 1983. I haven't. So we should not delve into controversy.
As for our interests, let us be clear about it. The trade of France with Iraq accounts for 0.2 percent of total French trade. So basically we have no economic interests in Iraq. Iraq isn't even in the list of the 60 largest trading partners of France. Not even the 60 largest.
As for oil import, they only account for 8 percent of Iraqi exports. The U.S. is importing five or six times more Iraqi petrol and Iraqi oil than we are importing. So these alleged motivations are clearly not serious motivations.
AMANPOUR: There have also been persistent allegations that Saddam Hussein put money into one of your electoral campaigns. How do you respond to that?
CHIRAC: (laughter) It's preposterous, really ... Anything can be said about anyone. As we say in French, "The larger it is, the more likely people will believe in it." I think really that is what we are talking about.
AMANPOUR: The New York Times has reported that there is evidence that French companies [are involved] in transferring materials for use in long-range Iraqi missiles. Are you aware of any French companies being involved in such an effort, and if so, what would you do to them?
CHIRAC: The New York Times is a serious newspaper, so as soon as I read this I led an inquiry into it. I will confirm the official statement, as published after this inquiry by the French foreign ministry. France and French companies have never endorsed or even provided such material to Iraq. So I am clearly dispelling this allegation. This too is insecure information. Or again, maybe controversial.
AMANPOUR: Can I ask you again about the nuclear reactor [built by Iraq with French assistance and destroyed in an Israeli air raid in 1981] at Osirak? You know, a lot of people called it "Os-Chirac", as you know. In retrospect, do you regret that it was destroyed, given that it could have been used to form nuclear weapons?
CHIRAC: Well, this reactor was a civilian reactor. It was a civilian power plant and it was only going to produce energy. I don't think it could have been the link or the basis for nuclear technology or a military nuclear program. This being said, events such as we know them, it was destroyed, so the issue is no longer.
But in those days, all of the major democracies, all of them, each and every one of them, had contacts and trade and exchanges with Iraq, including on weapons. Even weapons of mass destruction sometimes, including bacteriological, biological weapons.
So we shouldn't come back to the past on these issues. But we shouldn't either pinpoint France or point the finger toward France, that had limited its actions to helping Iraq to produce the energy it needed to light the country.
AMANPOUR: Which countries are you specifically talking about?
CHIRAC: All the major democracies. Each and every one of them.
..."
The high radiation load is certainly not a good news. But it can been dealed with. First, protect the astronauts from the radiations by shielding of course. Second they have to be checked personnaly and for cancer family history to assess some particular risks. Before the flight, they make frozen samples of their blood and bone marrow to deal with possible leukemia, or semen/eggs if they want to have children after the flight.
They can also bring some fresh frozen blood of their own, protected from radiations, on the trip to mars, just in case. But if they get some fulgurant leukemia or anemia during the trip, I doubt that might be enough, so they will have drugs available as well. I think a doctor should be part of the crew.
The trip designed by Zubrin is for a maximum of 1 year spent on Mars, is that right ? Metastasis don't develop in one day, this mean that any sign of anemia related sickness detected on Mars will probably appears after several months on the martian surface and will be treated on earth, most likely.
The litterature on the Chernobyl accident is still growing but it suggests that the astronaut might expect some long term effects difficult to predict other than with a statistical chance. Not necesseraly lethal effects, like cataract, but still. On Mars the "today's radiation" is as important as the weather. Nobody get ouside without an umbrella when it's raining, it's not really different with the radiations.
And also, the sun is about 12 minutes light-speed far from Mars, so the astronauts can be warned a little bit in advance of the solar particle storms.
Clark, if I misundestood completely what you said, I have to apologize to you too. But something in your first post in this thread give me the feelling that you were speaking for yourself. Maybe you could be more precise when you expose something like a political opinion. First, specify if this is, or not your position, or if you are just reporting the facts, like it was obvious in your last posts. As you point out, english is not my primary language but since other people get trapped in similar cases, I don?t feel that bad. That would avoid people to misunderstand my posts and think that I am the worst newmars member after...no I am not gonna start here.
Anyway, no one really enjoyed my jokes ? I cannot believe that.
Regarding space militarization, I gave my opinion to answer your posts. But we got the point, space gonna be like another battle field soon.
OK, I apologize for the russians and chineses people who might have read my posts and are in shock. If you read my posts before, you know that this is not what I think.
I strongly believe and I said it before, that China will become more and more integrated in the global world as a responsible country and that they will pose no particular threat in the future. For Russia, I see a country which supports peace NOW, as opposed to the US. Russia is certainly a country which, if it allies with the EU, can have a future in space even greater than its past.
The reason why I did post so rough was obviously to fight Clark. He uses a very agressive language coated by american politically corectness, except when he insults me. He gonna say that he only reports facts, it is obvious that he also supports the US militarization of space.
You don?t deny that, right Clark ?
So I called a cat a cat, supporting space militarization in the extend presented by Clark, can only lead to such things as imperialism and something close to the nazism ideology. I consider that space militarization is the ULTIMATE disaster. The best incentive for a new cold war, if not just war. We can?t go nowhere else than in the grave and certainly not on Mars with such policy. The countries that play that stupid game should be denounced.
We cannot live in a world where everybody has a gun pointed on somebody else?s head. The USA cannot justify everything on the name of an unilateral national security, decides who can live, who must die and use its technical advance to scare every foreign countries with nuclear bombs or lasers in space. Spy satellites are enough, why to make it worst ? The chinese can destroy a spy satellite when they see one just over their heads, so what ? The US airforce would do the same if they had a chinese spy satellite right over them too.
I just agree that some treaty should restrict or control the space just vertical to the national territories until the geostationary point, so that if any country want to post a spy satellite on top of another country, it couldn?t complain if the satellite is destroyed.
And to finish about my bad words, I just observe that now in america, it is as much politicaly correct and accepted to insult the french in the worst words (best Saddam?s friends, traitors, cowards and more recently I read that the french will be the cause of the war, I am not kidding !) than is is incorrect to use the same words for other contries. So politically correctness in america is like fashion. You just have to know what to wear to look good in the present time.
They are planning a base by 2010. Even if they can't get a base, they can certainly get to LEO and GEO- which means the *US* will need a base on the moon.
You mean, a lunar base with missiles and lasers to crush the russkoffs, right ?
As for the chinese, they might dream of that base and claim to make it for 2010, I'll believe it when I see it.
Clark, you're not funny, I thought you would like my plan to fool the russkoffs, with the 1 dollar bill left in the ISS. You really react like the frenchs, with grand gesture and grand passion. Ok, I'll try to spare your sensitivity now.
What's your plans to deny the lemon faces access to Mars ?
(maybe I should stop before he get mad, but I'm sure everybody here enjoy the posts )
dickbill/Clark: What's to prevent the Russians from just taking over the ISS and occupying it by default, if the U.S. gives up on it? Unthinkable, you say? Dog-in-a-manger, I say!
Crush the ruskoff before they do it man ! I mean, crush the lemon faces too ! I donno, like, leave a 1 dollar bill in the floor of the ISS, once inside, the ruskoffs will kill each other to get it !
right Clark ?
Our military trains for possible wars that may take place in the future. Guess who tops the list for future conflicts beyond the 2010 range? Can you say Chi-na? Are you with me, is this difficult to understand?
Denying the access to space to China is already too late, it seems. But really, even if I ignore the rest of your post, I think you exagerate grossly the issues:
China might be able to send in orbit a soyouz-like vehicle and crash something on the moon, but a base ! I don't think they have the technology to set up a lunar manned base soon.
That they represent a possible thread in the future is possible but actually the chinese invasion of sensitive US technology has already started. If you could visit some University labs 10 years ago, you could barely see a lab without chinese techs. That was the past. Now you see US labs with chinese boss AND chinese staff exclusively. This is easily verifiable by reading the papers author's names: chinese from the first to the last (the boss) author. Like:
Hu Chen, Li Hu, Mike Li, Wang Fu,
University of Alabama !!!
Gosh !!! It seems the KKK focused too much on the blacks and not enough on the lemon faces, but anyway. The US cannot deny the chinese to access the US labs, i don't see how they could deny the access to space. And they reproduce like rabbits !
what are we gonna do ?
One of the key components of our long term military strategy is to secure our access to space, and deny our advesaries access to space.
Sure, but why wait to have a base on the moon ? why not to nuclear carpet the chinese now, while they still are in the process to devellop their technology to access LEO. After, it will be more difficult.
"In my life, I killed more than 30 men, this is without counting the blacks, the indians and the chineses"
Jesse James
Hi Dickbill and Josh!
I see your point about the 'MOAB'. They must think advertising such a weapon, although it feeds the legitimate fears of the peaceniks for the safety of innocent Iraqi civilians, will help to convince the more hard-line Iraqi troops of the Republican Guard that their cause is a lost one.
It may also instil doubt into the minds of Iraqi generals and politicians about the impregnability of some of their subterranean bunkers and, hence, doubts about their own safety. The Iraqi leadership is probably quite happy to fight to the last drop of everybody else's blood - but less enthusiastic about spilling any of their own!
mistake !
One of the reason why the Iraqis have relocalized their troops inside civilian areas is because they have been convinced that their military forces are useless against the powerfull US technology. Thus, by convincing them that fighting in the battle field is useless, we made them thinking that the only usefull weapon available is the mediatic weapon: the picture of dead civilians abundantly broacasted worldwide.
The choice to display the US mighty power creates and encourages the civilian human shield strategy ! Because the Irakis know that the US won't shoot on military target if civilians are present, like a school or an hospital, and are on the path to the bullets. What safest places do they have ?
Yes, big mistake for the US to claim they have a quasi alien supertechnology, this convinced any Iraki soldier that anywhere, anyhow, it could be easily killed, even in a deep underground blockaus.
And so, the US face now the big problem to deal with the human shield + cameras strategy. A problem that they have created themself.
Wouldn't be better to encourage the Irakis troops to feel confident ? at least to make them thinking that the battlefield is still a place for them. That would, maybe, encourage Saddam to make some strategic mistake, like moving and concentrating the republican guard in a civilian free area, where the US troops, and only the US troops, know that they could vaporize them in a picosecond.
Everybody jokes about the french surrending during WWII, one of the reason the blietzkrieg was so successfull was the surprise effect, the german troops certainly did not broadcast their plans and latest Me109 characteristics in the radio. The french were also too confident in the Magino line, if they had knew this defence line would have been useless, certainly the french army would have been dispatched differently (as suggested by De Gaule) and the issue of the war could have been different. The french overconfidence served the german plans.
By the way, I saw a report, with a neutral tone and without parti pris, of the MOAB in Yahoo France News, so it's wrong to think that the MOAB show has been restricted to the USA. I guess that it is also available in other countries, but probably not so neutral.
In short, The MOAB show, and all shows of that sort are just stupid, criminal mistakes. If you want to make the war, try to make it clean and fast by fooling your opponent.
dickbill: The Russians'll prevent the ISS's orbit from degrading, by giving it a boost up with each Progress, using up its excess fuel, before undocking to burn up their garbage. Count on it.
NASA has no end of plans, by the way...it's your Congress that create the problem situations. Face it.
Hi dicktice,
I know that, that the Russian progress are supposd to lift the ISS orbit, but I think the russian want secretely to disengage from the ISS (my personnal opinion, I have no formal proof, but it is part of the new geopolitical map, partly because of the war by the way): Too expensive for them, not enough rewarding.
So what happens if the russians "cannot" send progress cargos in the next couple of months because they are out of money ?
Nothing much, right, but you know the murphy's law ?
Solar flares for example, the atmosphere expends a little bit, the friction increases, still no progress, still no shuttle...just bad luck, like recently. It could be that or a metallic piece destabilizing the all structure or, again, bad luck.
dickbill, the news about the super-bomb was never really intended for international consumption, it was intended to ?liven? the American people. ?Hey everyone, we have a new toy!?
Hi Josh, no, I am sure it will be internationally broadcasted, and transformed and manipulated by the media in all possible ways.
This is why I think it' s a mistake to make such show now. What is merely a technical explanation for the US public can become a mediatic weapon for those who want to represent america negatively. But to be sure I'm gonna check the french news tomorow.
Donald Rumsfeld saying that he wants to use that huge bomb to terrorize the Iraki ? smart words, he should think twice before speaking. That sentence can be repeated thousands of time on otherTV channels with the picture of the atomic mushroom "made in USA" of the MOAB in background.
It's a mediatic war ! we know that. We can see a lot of show on Discovery, prepared "upon request". Last time that was "being a prisonner". Nest time will be about Sadam the murderer escaping in the forest while holding his leg. It has already be done, but so what, that's the basic of propaganda. Repeat repeat repeat, and it will become true. Goebels knew that 50 years ago.
Hello Everybody - I am a moderator for www.redcolony.com and I am doing a little survey. I want to know how many people at other Mars Sites have heard of Red Colony. Any help will be appreciated.
Thank you!
Hi Nathan,
That's a very good site. I've used to check the "news" section almost every day since I bookmarked it, maybe 3/ 4 months ago.
I like the picture of the day and the terraforming section. It looks more graphic oriented than the New Mars forum, however, the New Mars forum seems more technically oriented, with aerospace and scientists posting regularly, well, that was before the actuality and thread of the war in Irak came.
Hi all,
My comments about the last show on CNN on the Mother of All Bomb, the MOAB: it will be perceived as just another american arrogancy over seas. First, I warn you that you gonna read some transatlantic papers saying that "american want to use weapons of mass destructions against Iraki's civilian."
How come that the US military don't see the stupidity to publicize such a nuclar-like bomb ?
That the US military forces intend to use this bomb is fine, it's just part of the stupid game of the war, but that they make a big show on it is really stupid. It just feeds the antiUS opponent arguments.
Second, did Mr Rumsfeld said that he wants to use this bomb to TERRORIZE the Irakis ? please, don't use the terrorist language and methods or the word "terrorize", that's just akward.
The terrorists terrorize, the US troop free, not fry, the people of this terror. Not the reverse, OK Mr Rumsfeld ?
Because what's next ? will the US forces declare loudly, through a good CNN show, that they give themself the right to use small nuclear bombs, chemicals or neurotoxic against Irak soldiers if the war goes too long or too tough ?
The military don't see the immense irony of the situation ?
Maybe it's not all that stupid after all, maybe the US wants to FORCE the Irakis to use nuclears or other WMD in the battlefield and to do so, they menace to use weapons so powerful that anything else than nuclear or neurotoxic is useless.
That the Irakis would make that mistake would justify the war.
This would explain why CNN publicized the MOAB with a picture of an atomic mushroom cloud.
Can the military be so diabolically smart, like Dr Evil ?
I doubt.
Given the direction of our space policy related to our military, it will become imperative to our national interests to create a moon base, of some derivation, to help secure our LEO and GEO based space assessts.
It will also allow for greater flexibility in our responses to situations that threaten our space based assests, and improve the security of our space dominance.
Clark, stop thinking that America is the Empire of Star Wars and that you gonna be Darth Vador. You use a battle language like if the Klingons want to attack your space dominance and your future secret moon base.
Right now the situation is not great, forget the galactica battlecruiser, even the ISS is in great danger, in my opinion, if for any reason, the ISS becomes unstable and start to lower its orbit, without the shuttle to resuply, it might be evacuated in emergency, and the ISS could be lost. 40 billions in the ocean. It is a catastroph scenario but the NASA should prevent this. I hope NASA have a plan to rescue the ISS, in case of such an event.
Hi all,
I have read a little bit more about the Labelled Release experiment onboard Viking. I have some concerns about the initial sterilization: The nutritive liquid which was sprayed on the martian soil into the chamber was sterilized before launch. I have not doubt about that. However, some part of the viking lander might have contain some resistant spores which at one moment might have been in contact with this nutritive radiolabeled liquid.
Those microbial contaminant would not represent an initial mass big enough to be detected by the Gaz exchange experiment. Indeed, one bacterial spore would not be able to grow during the transit to Mars and would be undetectable.
From what I have read ("Life on Mars the complete story" from Paul Chambers), the conditions inside the LR incubation chamber were not 100% martian, the pressure was higher in particular, so some terran bacterial contaminant introduced inside the chamber might have been, if not able to growth, at least able to re-ignite their metabolism, and that would explain the radioactivity released.
Comments about that contamination hypothesis ?
Earthfirst: You must be kidding!
I think he does. That might just be to "animate" a little bit the debates when the discussion falls flat, like in many forum some funny guys do that.
Seriously, Earthfirst arguments are probably reminiscent of the american opinion in the 19th century. This is a little bit conservative for people who are supposed to be open minded and consider that terraforming a new world is not a crazy idea. Unless it is representative of an underground movement in the Mars Society ?
Well, when I applied for the MS nobody asked me if I was a member of the KKK or a White Power activist, so I don't think there is a general trend here. I guess that people from all political sides are present in the MS, with no significative difference in representation than in the general population.
I am rather conservative myself in certain issues, even if I am not a prowar enthousiast, but still, I won't pretend to support reinstalling slavery on Mars ! that would look weird for most people in the 21st century.
Shaun,
What you suggest is amazing ! but I am still septical. Since you have the book of Dr Levin, can you also mention (briefly) the Viking and other experiments and scientific results which suggest that there is NO life on Mars ?
I always thought that the possibility of life on Mars was rejected because the experimental results against life were much stronger than the results suggesting life. However I have been confused when I read that the organic material detector experiment in viking was incapable to detect organic material in antartica soil, suggesting a possible false negative result on Mars. Things are not so clear now.
Fine, fine, don't get pissed off, we go to war, allright. Hope everything you said is true....
About a second cold war, in the forum about Irak on C-span, last sunday a vietnam war veteran said that since the 50's, the US have always been at war. Do you feel that too ?(if you are old enough)
I really worry about the reaction of countries like China and Russia, after the invasion of Irak by the US troops.
Since C. Powell has been in China recently ,does anybody of you know what exactly he asked to the chinese ?
Did he ask some insurrances that the chinese won't try to rearm strongly ?
The war in 2 weeks hmmm,
Today I asked my colleague, a very smart woman, "what do you think would be the consequences in the long term of the war in Irak ?, a new cold war with china and russia ? "
I particularly worry that after the war, the message adressed to the world is that ultimately, the military force always prevails and this would will trigger a new armamament race, a new cold war, but this time with other countries like China.
she answered "nope !"
she is a kind of always optimistic person, while I am the reverse. She based her judgment on the fact that China has accepeted to host the next olympic game and visibly wants to integrate the world wide market.
so, no consequences....
Then I remembered this:
What are the expected consequences of a light piece if foam falling on the wing of the space shuttle ?., officially "notin". I just read the last spacedaily.com.
So, when you talk about people's life, better be sure of the consequences of your actions. Once the people start to die, you don't come back.
How do you convince a people who know nothing but Saddam and his propoganda that they are being oppressed?
It's simple, they are human beings, supposedly not completely dumb. If YOU know they have been oppressed, then I assume they know themself they are oppressed.
There were many opponants to Saddam in Irak, most of them abroad I guess. Some of them met recently in Paris. By the way, the opposants choosed by the US to succed to Saddam are not the most popular among the Irakis opposant, from what I've read.
So, the Irakis know at least some of these opponants and could choose the best for themself, after a short campain.
I am sure the US could easily set ut a radio broadcasting the opponant's electoral programs from Koweit and Turkey.
The good think about the UN, and not the US, to survey inside the voting offices, is that it's also time for the UN to regain their credibility.
I think you should trust more the Irakis people. Sure they have been kept in ignorance, but they could quickly recover their mind and see the opportunity.
That's a dream, most likely saddam will not accept these elections, but who knows, at this point, he doesn't have much to loose.
I have a proposition: why not to ask Saddam to set up a democratic election, with the Iraki's opposants as candidates, in exchange of a redrawal of the US military forces ?
Dickbill, the last election was between Saddam and himself, and apparently, he got 99.9% of the vote. So he'll claim he did hold a democratic election :angry:
It's out of question to have a normal presidential election. Say the US troops stay OUTSIDE Irak to survey the operations, like in Koweit or Turkey, during and after the elections.
The presidential elections would be under control of the UN to insure no interference from Irakis soldiers.
The Irakis would have to choose between different Saddam Hussein opposants and why not Saddam Hussein himself. Then the elected president could form a new government.
Because, don't you have the feeling that we hear a lot about Saddam the "villain", the arrogants Robinhood like french, the imperial US and their obedient "vassaux", and nothing about the Irakis people themself, poweless to change their own destiny ?
Give them some responsability, they are also responsible for this mess. So here we could tell the Irakis " come on guys, here you have the opportunity to vote freely, even for saddam if this is really what you want"
At least one UN soldier would be present in each voting office and would report.
I would take the guess to include Saddam in the list of applicants by the way, because he deserves to be defeated by his own people.
after the election and the governement is formed, part of the US troops contingent stay to survey the region stability for a couple of months.
This is the way to deal with problems in the 21st century, this way, I can believe we have a chance to settle on Mars one day.
*Where's Karellen when you need him?
"Karellen...calling Karellen...COME IN, Karellen..."
I don't know, I havn't seen him...
PS: come on guy, you are not gonna make a big story for a small nuclear reactor, 2 or 3 jet fighters and maybe some obsolete AMX30 tanks ?
I can assure you that France sales no wine to Irak !