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Editorial: Interesing though this topic may (or may not) be, it does not warrant three separate threads. One thread is enough, and so I have deleted the other two.
Personal: You may find that people on these forums and within the Mars and space advocacy community in general are not overly receptive to notions about faces on Mars, aliens and so on. This is not because we haven't heard the arguments for them before - we have. It is because there is a complete lack of solid, repeatable proof and as such it gives our communities a bad name.
I'm not saying that you can't discuss this here, I'm saying that people might not be receptive.
Just a quick note to say that I will be away for the next week. Don't all cheer at once, guys, but basically this means three things:
1) After Saturday, the main newmars.com website will not be updated for at least a week. Yes, I know this will hardly represent a deviation from the normal state of affairs, but I did just put up a new interview, didn't I? And there'll be another article up tomorrow as well.
2) Don't trash the forums.
3) If anything goes wrong, don't expect it to be fixed before I get back, since I don't intend to touch a computer while I'm away and I imagine that if I did, my girlfriend would break my hands (and that would of course be a bad thing).
The principal problems of growing food on Mars and in transit to Mars are those of resources and energy; if you want to grow plants, then you have to supply light, water, nutrients, etc etc. If you want to grow meat, then you have to grow the animal and give it food to eat (generally plants). The goal of all of this is to produce a balanced diet for the astronauts/colonists while keeping resources and energy costs as low as possible and keeping the system 'stable'.
So really, what you want is a completely 100% conversion of the 'work' you put in into food. With plants, you will not even approach 100%, since much of their biomass is inedible. With animals, first you have to grow the plants, and then you have to grow the animal (and not all of the animal is edible, and even then it wastes a lot of energy producing heat).
NASA is doing a lot of work on making ever more efficient plants by increasing their percentage of edible biomass and decreasing the growth time. However, they still present a problem since you need a fair bit of space to grow them in and you have to supply light.
The latest work has focused on growing meat in vats - you basically get a bit of meat - fish in this case - throw it in a nutrient solution containing various growth factors, leave it for a while and soon enough, you get an enlarged bit of fish. Practically no wastage, very nutritious and much more appetising to most. You can read about this research in an article at New Scientist.
My opinion is that vat grown food presents an excellent and humane way to vary the diet of astronauts and colonists.
IANATS (I Am Not A Terraforming Scientist) but the idea of transporting mass quantities of *anything* from one planet to another fills me with horror; the sheer expense and inelegance of the system shocks me.
I would say that a successful terraforming process would involve transforming the planet with as little expense as possible and causing the minimal amount of damage to its surface; speed would be useful but not essential. I don't know the exact quantities of nitrogen on Mars, and in fact I doubt that anyone knows *for sure* - but if at all possible, I would think the best way to increase the N atmospheric levels would be to free it from compounds already on the planet.
And if that's not possible, we should just go and aerobrake a suitable asteroid in Mars' atmosphere.
Nah, the mole only goes horizontally. It was designed so that it could look under rocks and scrape away at their surface so we can look at their internal composition, something that has not yet been done. Might even be life inside some of those rocks
It's not too far off the truth. I seem to recall that the Space Shuttle's current design owes a lot to input from the military - it can carry out low orbital bombing runs over a large range of latitudes. Obviously that's not what it was made 'for' but I am sure that the possibility of using the Space Shuttle for offensive purposes was discussed at length.
I do wonder about China's potential space capability. On the one hand, they are showing some serious dedication to the task of getting humans into space, and with their Shenzhou spacecraft they have a very unique way of keeping experiments and mini-space stations running in orbit for not insignificant amounts of time.
On the other hand, they're still using quite primitive technology. If China really did want to reach parity or even leapfrog America, I would suggest that they should begin research into nuclear powered spacecraft and some kind of cheap and cheerful heavy launch solution. I don't think they have that kind of technical expertise though.
Not that I believe this is China's main goal - from the Space.com article cited above and other articles I've read, what China is concerned about is getting into the 'high ground' of space with spy satellites and even anti-satellite weapons, without which war cannot properly be waged against large powers (e.g. America). Do I think China will enter a conflict against America? Of course not. I don't even think Taiwan would make them do it; just because a country is developing its military capacity does not necessarily mean it will be aggressive.
The obvious question is, "If China is mainly concerned with the militarisation of space, why are they sending humans into orbit? After all, there's not much they can do there." And no, there isn't, not when it comes to war. So I think in the worst case scenario, China is developing human capabilities simply because they want a well rounded space programme, and in the best case scenario, they're actually interested in space science and manufacturing.
Well, that was quite a meandering train of thought...
While it might be possible to use the Space Shuttle as a cislunar transporter (I don't know whether it is or not), I don't think it's a good idea to make a spacecraft that fulfills all possible human transportation roles.
This is simply because getting up into orbit is a much different task to getting from orbit to the Moon - you need a huge amount of delta-V, you need high heat resistance for re-entry, you need wings, you need undercarriage, etc etc. Whereas if you want to go from orbit to anywhere else, you don't really need any of that.
At our current status of technological prowess at making spacecraft, it is neither economical nor efficient to specialise too much.
That said, I do agree that in the future there will be a role for spacecraft that can get you from the ground to the Moon in one go, for purposes of speed and comfort, perhaps.
As for the next RLV, I think that what is most important is that it should be cheap, relatively safe and have a quick turnaround. These properties do not necessarily mean it should be totally self contained; if they manage to figure out some way of making a spacecraft in two parts that is significantly cheaper than a spacecraft in one part, I don't think many people would argue for the self-contained craft.
Finally, I remember reading about possible uses of the Space Shuttle when they get retired. I can't remember whether this was fiction or not, but one scenario had the Space Shuttle being used as an orbiting weapons platform (fill it full of nukes out of harm's way). I don't agree with the use, but I do think that throwing a Space Shuttle into orbit for its last trip could see it living the rest of its days as a temporary space station or some similar thing.
This 19.5 degree thing, at least in my first impressions, seems to be a typical statistical trick of looking for results and discarding everything else. I'm sure that if you look at any latitude on all the planets you'd find something interesting, especially if allowing for things that are 'nearby'.
As for the Face on Mars, it's just a rock formation - frankly, I'd be surprised if there *wasn't* a face on Mars - there are millions of square kilometers there, there's bound to be something that looks artificial.
The idea of moving Venus or indeed any planet using gravity assists is relatively new and I actually came across a thread on rec.arts.sf.written about it - here's the top of the thread, and some interesting comments by Geoffrey Landis.
I've noticed that Zubrin has written a factual article in the April 2002 issue of the Analog SF magazine called 'Galactic Society'. Has anyone read the article? I'm thinking about buying the issue and if it's any good that'll make my decision a fair bit easier.
Edited 20250130 to remove URL to foreign language web site.(mod)
Ah, I suspect I was reading an overly simplified account of the way in which the north pole changes in shape according to the seasons. Does anyone have a good online reference to exactly how the mass and composition of the poles changes with time?
I'm not disappointed at all, I'm actually quite pleased. I mean, this is very early data and it's showing us a lot of stuff we never knew about before. The interesting thing is that Mars' north polar cap doesn't show up in these images. We'll have to see what pans out, I am tempted to email the GRS guys and bug them about this intereting paradigm.
According to what I've read, the northern polar ice cap is composed of water ice with a layer of carbon dioxide on top. Since winters in the southern hemisphere are both longer and colder than in the north, the northern polar ice cap is regularly completed vaporised into the atmosphere, whereas the southern polar ice cap merely shrinks a bit.
What's required (and I'm sure will be made) is a series of surveys of hydrogen amounts on Mars over a long period of time.
Yep, it's SSI. If you go to the Templates subheading in the Admin Control Panel and click on 'Edit SSI/Email Templates', you can edit the format and path of SSI files showing various board statistics. You also need to go to the Options/Settings subheading, click on 'Board Options' and activate SSI file creation. Glad to be of help.
I'm not surprised. Ask the average person on the street and they'd probably say that going to Mars would be 'cool', especially if you told them that the costs could be handled by NASA with only a modest increase in their budget.
Unfortunately, the amount of will and interest required to click a button on a poll does not translate into the sort of motivation required to show to politicians that the public really wants humans to Mars to happen. Hence I am always a bit wary of what online polls have to say (and this is aside from sampling issues and so on).
Using the 'delete' button should only delete the post you selected; each post has its separate identifier. If you're worried about losing both, make sure you have a post of its text in notepad or something, just in case it goes wrong (which it really shouldn't do).
I hope to be able to respond to this thread in greater detail soon, but I would think that if we discovered a massive asteroid that would obliterate all higher life on Earth only two years away, instead of building a generation ship we'd probably instead build a ship capable of diverting the asteroid
Well, I know of at least one organization that caters for people who want to go to Mars - the Mars Society
(New Mars is the official online magazine of the Mars Society)
I would applaud any efforts towards getting more media attention for humans to Mars, but I think setting up another organization may be akin to taking more ferric oxide to Mars; i.e. not really useful. Indeed, setting something up like MSN Communities or YahooGroups for Mars users would be good, but it would involve a fairly large investment to work properly.
Setting up a website is easy (well, okay, not that easy) but it's no replacement for 'real' projects like the Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station, or the station in Utah. I do agree that there needs to be a better web presence for the Mars movement online, and I'm happy to offer New Mars' resources towards this - we have significant excess space and bandwidth for any worthwhile projects - but right now we need tangible projects and realistic goals.
Just a quick comment (I can't post on my home computer): if people would like to get into a discussion or argument about Afganistan, then they're perfectly free to take it to the Free Chat offtopic forum or email. However, this is not the forum or the topic for it.
I had another look at the Life to Mars website today, a full four months after my first post on the issue - and nothing has changed. While undoubtedly there is probably lots of behind the scenes manoeuvrings within the organization, it depresses me to see this potentially groundbreaking group hidings its activities.
OK, this makes sense. I have enabled posting of images (but disabled Flash movie posting because they can be #### annoying) and limited the number to 10 images per post. Feel free to try this out.
It's just been pointed out to me that there was a *major* bug in the functioning of these forums in that you had to have posts 'approved' before they could be seen. This is actually a feature, really, not a bug, but I hadn't realised it was switched on and now it has been switched off on all forums. Consequently, there should be no problems in making posts anywhere and if there are, please message me.
In addition, it seems that people have been having problems registering - I've just done a forum recount and some other stuff, and if the problem persists, please email me.
Yet another test...
I appreciate that there are some problems with the forums. However, all the posts are still there - if you go to the Terraformation forum, you'll find that Red Views is still present. I made absolutely sure that none of the posts were lost.
I don't know you're not staying logged in. Initially I had that problem, but that's simply because I was using Internet Explorer 6, which incidentally comes as standard on Windows XP. If you are using IE6, then you won't stay logged into the board. This is because IE6 has a policy of refusing all cookies from websites which means that these forums cannot 'recognise' you when you revisit. It's possible to turn this off by altering your cookie or privacy settings. When I did this, the forums started recognising me again. This is a problem with *all* websites visited by IE6.
Basically, I suspect that the 'not staying logged in' issue is down either to cookies, or whether you have checked the box that says 'Recognise me if I revisit' (or something like that) when you log in to the forums.
I'll have to check up on your post count though. It's very unusual, every other user appears to have retained their post count.
Your post isn't annoying, I think it's important that users of these forums should voice their opinions on how they are run.
There I can help you All the old posts are still there, believe me, I checked - it's just that the default forum view is to only show topics newer than 30 days old. I've just changed that so it shows all topics. You can actually set this up yourself, but I figured changing the default view would be better.
During the wee hours when I was busy cursing the forum software, FTP connection and computers in general, the thought did cross my mind that it would be so much easier if I just did a blank reinstall of the board. Then I realised the amount of flak I would get off people for all the good threads (Red Views being a notable example) and decided otherwise
Updated 2021/09/22 by Moderator