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I hread nothing about the yeti in the news, I think that if they could find compelt Mammoth dna that would be a bigger story. Then we could bring back the mammoth, or even the neonandertall and open a place called ice age world. That would be the coolist thing ever.
I reed about that too, mars is heating up slowly. But we dont know much about the mars wheather cycles to predict that.
If the current melting of the southern cap countines mars will gain 1% atmosphere every mars decade or 20 earth years. that does not add up to a big change. But we have to rember planets do thens on geogolical time scales. A thousands years is a long time for people but is just a second in geo time. It may be that mars is going though a rapid climate change just like the earth did at the end of the last ice age. But that to took thousands of years. Its a good thing climate change does not happen over night, because when it does you get mass exentson. On mars it climate is more senitive then earth, it would only take a small change from people to cause a climate change. But isnt that the point to terriforming. By the Reds and greens what about the blues, I am for cover most of mars under a ocean. So that people can surf on mars. By even living there you change the place, so all those reds should stop being self righteous. It would be a waste to travel to mars then to do nothing. Like on earth even big onceans and brethable air mars will still have deserts that look just like they did before. Also a few hunderd people cant start their own government thats just silly. Earth shall be mars master for ever, you little reds cant do anthing to stop it. Long live the earthlings!
I dont think there will be any mars goverenment, For example if the usa starts a colony there it will be runed like a milartary base. The people will members of the USA airforce that what astronaghts are, and they are proud americans. Look at antartica the colonist there are not forming a nation of the antartic. People born in a american colony will see them selfs as americans. When there is enough people there it could enter as a state in the USA. Just because it another planet does not mean it cant be apart of a union with earth. Sure it would have its own state flag, government, laws, but still be apart of america under federal laws. They to vote in federal elelations. As a example england did not include america colonys as part of it gov that why they revolted.
As a example Alaska is far away from the rest america but they did not from there own gov, but state gov under the americas flag.
You will have lots of states on mars but apart of america union. To be more acurate The USA would have to change its name to the United states of the universe or solar system, or Planets. The USP. Given much it would to colonize mars I am sure that the USA would sure that it stays apart of it.
To do this america would have to cliam mars for its self and not let any other nation cliam it. It could let other nations people there but Mars must be aapart of america
Yes biosphere 1 is the earth, I quess biosphere 3 could be mars if life is there. I rembered that the reason it failed was that they had to many oxygen consuming micorbs. Even though a hectar of forest produces a lot of oxygen bacteria fungi use alot. It was like having thousand people there, about the same in mass as people. In many ways they over did things at bioshere 2, providing a too rich of environment. They tired to make an entire eco system by adding some trees or reeds that they dug up. It was out of balance. I thought that if they sealed the place up for 10 years things would balance out like they do in nature, the fish and other large animals could be add once the carbon and oxygen were stable.
Its easy to make enough oxygen for people when you use hydroponics, its just people and plants. But in trying to create an eco system you added microbs which use oxygen too. This is somthing to consider on mars when bliuding a dome. Do you try to recreate on earth like place with forests, farms, lakes, and streams. Or just have hydroponics to make food and O2. You could grow a forest of trees, citrus, nuts, using hydroponics but that does not seem natural.
Thats my it is better to have the micorbes out of your dome in a bio mound making greenhouse gases instead of using your air.
As for an ecosystem on mars I think would learn a lot more about the earth if made one on mars, thing we protect are own ecosystem here better. So by terraforming mars human learn how there own home works and gets a new place to live!
By the way I like bush, even he pushing for the moon, because if a democrate gets in he wont care about any thing to do with space. Rather to money away to pay for social programs for minorites. That is what happen after we went to the moon. What have done there is just as much social need as before, and china has a better chance of getting to the moon and mars than we do. To tear down old glory and put up there red flag, screw poor people let go to the moon and mars, they alwise become day workers.
Yes biosphere 2 did not work, I have been there it is a big green house in the foothills of the santa catilina mountions. The place is not realy in a desert but more of a desert grassland. I mean they must get like 13 to 14 inches a year half in summer other half in winter. The best time to vist is in winter the mountians are snow pack and make a great view.
It cost like 35$ us to get in last time I was there, I dint want to spend that much to see a big green house so I have never been inside it. The town of Orical and Cannadian del ore are nice towns, and catilina state park has great hicking trails to water falls. If I had my way I would terraform Mars to be just like Arizona.
Also I do not drink my brother posted that to make me look bad, He likes to play jokes like that.
Anyways landfills or as I call them bio mounds could be a cheap way to make greenhouse gases. Instead of having big factories that cost big dollars. You could fill a small crater with the right stuff, like nitirates, food, micorbes, with pipes going though it. Seal it off air tight with dirt, then pump hot steam or water in. The micorbs will then start making NH3, methane, or even PFC if have the right stuff and bugs. All you have to do is just event the gas. These bio mounds could keep on producing gas for up to 50 years, best of all they make there own heat so all you have to do is just get them started and they do the rest. I know that the same process could be done in bio vats bat that would need big factories and power. My way much more simpler and cheaper, working with nature instead of tring to control it like they did at biosphere 2. By the Biosphere one is the earth not another green that came before it.
Here on earth poeple produce millions of tons of garbge which ends up in a sanition land fill. Unlike the dumps todays landfills seal everything and protect the envirnoment, with heavy plasic linears. When trash is put in it is sealed by dirt into cells, pipes are then laid inbtween the cells to gather up the by product or the rotten stuff methane gas. On earth gas is burned off to make power, but on mars it could be use to terriform the planet.
Once there are colonys on mars they will produce trash, instead of recycling it rot it. Landfill are a perfect way to protect living microbes on mars, instead of being exposed to the harsh condition they are protected, warm wet, and lots of food "trash". They eat and make lots of green house gases, also could just have microbe that make NH3 too. it a lot easyer than wanting for surcondiction to improve or eniger them. Think of not as a land fill but like a undergroud greenhouse. "A Bio Mound" This could be done fast a cheaply if there is one thing people make it trash use it as asset on mars.
A town of thousand on mars could produces tons of trash in a year and turn it into greenhouse gases, Methane could be used to make better ghg lik pcf, or rocket fuel. Just a idea of the usefulness of waste, dont forget humanwaste from the tolet bacteria love it too.
Green all the way, red over rated. one way to create green house gases on mars. Once there are people living no mars the will produce garbge and like on earth they will put in a land fill. Land fills produce lots methane gas, on earth it is burn off to make power. But on mars it could used as a green house gas, also cows create tons of methane and humans too. Also some bacteria release amonnia which is good greenhouse gas.
Even if there was little life hiding on some probes the condiction on mars are just harsh, but if terriforming started and life started appearing that was not put then it might just from some old prob.
Hey Earthman I am Earthfirst and I had the idea before you, that plagerism.
There is no life on mars, only in your imagination.
EU should stay off of mars America owns it!
Like the moon.
To dickbill the the runaway frenchman from cannada, I am not from the south but the southwest. You are right in one respect that we dont chose winners. For example Berry M Goldwater would of won that vietnam war thing but the liberals picture as a trigger happy guy. I dint see lindon johnson stop any war but rather made it deadler. Also John Mc Cain lost to bush.
But Arizona is a better place then new york will ever be, why you got suckered in by that carpet baging Hilary Clinton.
If new york is such a great place why are people moving out to the west and south? Because the south rules and the yankee carpet baggers want to leech of us like the rats you are. Why dont you folks just surrender to cannada, they got everything you want, free health care, free drugs, and all the maple surup you want.
You new englanders dont like us anyways think your better than with your 6th grade education.
You anit got a chance against Bush so give up now and fill like a victom, thats what you like feeling sorry for yours.
Ohh the big bad Bush blew down my house of straw, disposed a great leader of irag which like the arbic street just hated America because of big bad bush. Get real he disearved it and I could care less about wmd.
If Bush was the president in 1942 you be mad at him for getting ride of hitler and japan and say the poeple were better off before. You liberals will lose if you dont let this war thing go, most americans dont care what France or Germany thinks of us, well except for you dickbill the frenchman from cannda A!
Canndian beer sucks, cannda has no power, maple surup is over rated.
How many french Cannadian does it take to screw in light blub, answer 12 but the all got drunk on wine and got the government to do it for them. :laugh:
well first of all sometimes I like to write messages while I'm drunk in the Arizona desert looking at the stars and wondering why aliens taped your no good french mother. Do you know what I mean by taped or should I bust out the video of it.
Howdy yall all from way down south-west that is, to dickbill you said that you were a french New yorker and that people in the south are too slow. I guess you thought that I was a proud Texan, although inspirt Iam. I am actualy from Phoenix Arizona. By the way I see new yory cars out here all the time "snow brids" and they drive slow, act stupid, and are amazed by our sunsets. I regularly yell at those New Yorkers and tell them to go home, the same with the exparioted Califorians they have taken over here. I might be nicer but the people in San Diego treat native Phoencies like trash key are car at the beach.
Anys your right I try to be funny but people just dont get it, not every thing is life or death.
So you french new yorkers should move to french cannada or jump into the atlanta ocean.
By the way French poeple are very pridful so I think they love to wave their falgs but it became uncool and did not want to get kick out of the cool nation club England did.
By the english people love there flag during guy fox days its all over the place in england, like usa on 4th july.
So not all european are so cool, also england did not join the euro money thing, they like their independence like america, maybe usa should welcome them as a member?
Bush is going to win by a land slide, those jokes of a candates could not even run for dog cacther.
I like leberman the best, for a demcart he be a ok president, but he will not get the nonimation. As for the rest at lest Al Sharpton has a sense of humer, meaning that the light is on there some home thinking.
As for bush I think he is a great guy, you get the sense that he cares for america, not just about power.
But he has not bin help him self with the guest worker program it does pay to get your core suporters mad at before a elaction just for few hundered mexican votes. He should of held off to after the eletion. There are already too many illegal mexicans here, what needs to done is a regem chang in mexico. Mexico is rich in resourse both labor and nateral, but a corpt society hurts their econmy, that with over population thing are bad in Mexico. Their solution has been to do nothing and flood america with their people, they send money back to mexico. But America cant handle such a plage of people, desotering state bugets, that what happen in califronia.
The solution depopulate mexico by about 10 million and anexet the place, like we did with irag. What the problem any ways they want to come to the us so let save them the trip by bring Anerica to them.
The south shall rise again and punish all those damed yankee scum in the north east. And it has, not though war but with ecomonic growth, the northern citys are losing population while the West and south grow.
Also the confederate flag should be displayed, free speech and all that just becuase some people are affended does not matter. Here is strange story after the American civil war some southern were so fed up that they leth America and moved to Brazil. Were slavery was still going on, long story stort these expatered conferates started there own town like new Atlanta. But on like America it hard to run a plantion in the rain forest so the freed their slaves, most went back to america but a few stayed. So there today there decendants have become brazilins speaking portages, but still bring out the confederate flag and sing dixe at town dances.
Also Germans should be prod of there history, bening war like is not easy. So they lost 2 wars, big deal. There is alwise ww3 to look forward too. In many ways America got it spirt from germany. If you cant get along blow the other person up then brag about it.
I found it strange that during the irag war that germany did not want to invade a weaker nation?
Also as American when I see flag I respic it, for all you eru trash out there if you dont even have enough respec for own nation you dont your flag you should get out and go to france, and if you are in france jump into the sea.
I will think about the next time I enjoy some freedom frys.
Liberalism, europeans should be ashamed of them selfs.
Do even respec the EU flag.
I think that you are right, all your lies sound like truth, but have no meaning.
If you make somthing up and keep saying its the truth people will see it as truth. Herman Gerbles, or some other nazi said that. So if you lie and say it true I guess that makes every one a nazi right. Wrong!
Every one lies it does not make you evil, just a liberal degenerate Dean supporter.
Why Am I still writing, I forgot what the topic was.
Anyways Dean wants to raise taxes to pay for homeosexual weddings in New Hamshire,place Micheal Jackson in charge the boys military school in dc. Dean will deflie younge school girl like clinton did. The same goe double for the other dems.
Dr. Zubrin is a great Guy, he started the mars society, wrote lots of books, I read the case for Mars. Not a good plot or charters but great ideas
Also the city on Mars should br called New Crawford
God bless the victorys Bush.
How that guy sure got off topic
Since it is very hard to move an object with a large mass like even an comet or and small ice moon. One way to get water to venus or mucery would be to contrust your own ice object. On jupitor moon ganymede the surive gravity is low desipte beening nearly as large as mars, because it almost half made up of water ice. With all that ice on the surface it could be easly mined. With the low gravity ice cubes the size of house could be easy lanched into orbit. In orbit the ice chucks could be fused together to from gaint ice ship. Maybe as big as the empire state building. Then the ice could be melted and used as rocket thurst. We handle ships that large now easly. The ice ship would lined the reflective plastic to prevent melting, solar cells could line the plastice and provide the energe need to melt the ice for thrust.
Now it would take millions of such ships to give an ocean to venus but it is easy than moving large object.
Although a simialer technege could work with an small ice moon. Also Satern ring are filled with easy to move ice chucks from and moon that brook apart.
Free speech does that mean you can say anying you want, yes according to the flocks at the ACLU. You burn a flag, make up lies up the president, say foul words to grandmothers and childern. Ant freedom wonderful!
Wait you can do all that but according to the AClUers you cant prey, build idals Mars, no ten commandments in schools or crouthouses. Wait the sperume crout does all that two, they sure do know how to have a good time. But we cant
I remeber from school jews got there stars, islamic crazys got there sucide bombs well in plaistien, but I could not sacerface a lamb for Zeus, or Venus. Thats just plan intolernce, well at least the chirstens got wipe them selfs for having unholy thoghts about the cheerleaders, lucky them. I had to go on a quest to the end of the world to find the golden spear. "North Dakota" and fight the seven head beast in Bismark.
The hard part was that it had been decleared an endanger speices. So I had decoy some hippies with some brownies, and fish tickets. Any ways I killed the beast and saved America from Harrias taxes.
Oh wait I got that from Hericules
Any ways free spheech great I quess
If it make people raddle on and on about nothing
maybe it should have limits!
Those are good ideas, having an small deflitor magnete could stop a lot of the solar wind from hitting mars.
I have never read blue Mars before I just thought of the idea.
If a small eltromegnete works why not on a large scale, the wires could close to each other. A mile wide band of coil around mars could make a big field.
A new idea I came up with is to have a very strong electromegnete. You turn it on then you melt the surface rock in the field, when the rock cool it becomes a premitly magnet. In area that lack iron minerals poor liqued iron, or other metals. If you did this you could have a perment strong megnet band that spans the planet. No power would be needed to maintian the field.
This idea could work for a small area too, but there would have to be some oranization other wise rival field could cancel each other out.
This is easyer than biulding lots of power planets, also the solar wind could be directed to a small area to genterate power.
This happens on the earth in cannda, long power lines span cannda and absorb excess current from the solar wind that is forced their by the magnetsphere. Also it causes blacks by shorting out the system.
What do you think?
One of the bigest problems that I see in terraforming Mars is that Mars is not protected from the solar wind and cosmic rays. Although people could protect them selfs from the radiation any biosphere on Mars would have to with stand an high radiation envirnoment. Solar flares would be a constant danger like it was on the moon. But besides the changles to life any atmosphere you make would help to protect you but would be lost in the long run as did before on mars.
The solution is mars needs an magnetsphere like the Earth does to protect it from the solar wind from blowing it all away.
How to do this it is hard to say, it would take all of energy to generate one like the earth. One possible way is too have many small local magnet fields that protect a settlements or farms. Also the many small fields of magnetism would protect the atmosphere from the solar wind. Not as good as a gobal field but better then nothing.
On way to get a gobal magnete field would be to coil power lines around mars many times, and let current flow through them. the power line could link up to citys to, a dual use.
In effect you would make a magnete field as along as the wire have current in them. Mars is smaller than the earth and we all ready have power grids that span all the coninates.
So it possible to do it on mars, How many times the wir must go around mars, I guess it depends on how storng a field you want.
Who cares about the cubs, I dont. Why because I am a Diamondback Fan.
Get over your selfs cub fans, there are no shuch this as curses, warewolfs, vampires, bad luck, or Hilary Clinton as prisdent. You just have to realize that the cubs have suck for a long time. There is no curse only your missed placed love of a bad team. It just happened about non they got a decent team for once, all they have to do is win, if they screw up its there fault not a curse.
It reminds of the 2001 world series, after 9/11 everyone in america execpt ARIZONA threw there suport to the New York Yankes. I rember how every thought that the yankes deserved to win, so that new york could heal. But the yankes blow it they played bad and lost it for all the dead fire men, citzeen heros and such. Well just because every one in America thought that new york deserved to win doesn't mean that the diamond backs were just going to fold over and give it to them, they fought hard and won. In a way the only people that deserved to win are those who win, so cub fans dont be bring up a curse if they lose. I rember on the news how sad there were about the yankees losing, and how they insulted all Arizonains by calls the state nothing but worth desert and dump rednecks and mexicans. But as a native Arizonian and Dbacks fan I dint care, Because we were the champions and new york was the loser. They lost it for the lost it for all the people who dead on 9/11, in a way the did deserved to loose because they thought they deserved to win.
Screw Rosses O Doland, and the people on the coasts you can dis middle America all you want, but are president bush is runing the show, and you cant stand it. In a way justice was served that day, and I wont cry boo hoo if the cubs loose. They will only have my respect if they win!
Dude wheres my car?
In response to about post on the earth interior.
In an post some one said that the earth interior was very hot liquid rock, This is true only only for the outer core, the mantel is made up of solid rock, but the upper part is weak and somtimes melt from decompression to give use volcanic rock on the surface. But the mantle does convect plastical because under so much heat and pressure rock flow like a liquid slowly, but is still solid rock. About as slow as the continents dirf because it the mantels convection that moves them.
On ice worlds their mantels could be covecting to but with ice, ice like rock can flow plastic under enough pressure, this happens on earth with glaciers. Unlike rock ice does need a lot of heat and pressure to convect, so even though they not be as hot as the earths intior ice world could have mantels that are even more active than earths. Plus if their are slaty oceans their currents could easly generate a magnetic sphere like what earths liquid metal outer core does. So these worlds could be simialer to earth but much colder.
If you could raise the temp on a large ice world, wouldnit you turn the surface into an gaint ocean? Because although the largest ones like Titan, Ganymede, are large than mercury. their densitys are just about 50% ice and rock, so their surface gravity would be less. Although Titan already haves an atmosphere a little bit more thick than earths of N2 gas, so all you would have do is break up the water ice into O2 and other than the could temps and methan and ethian coulds rain and lakes, it would be a nice place.
If you did raise the temp + O2, the mathian lake would evporate and add to a green house effect, but a moon covered in nateral gas, and others petorian stuff and oxygen warmed up, a little spark could turn Titan into a gaint fir ball, a bad time to be visting Titan, but it would sure raise the temp fast.
Some thing to think about. ???
If there one thing that I have lreaned on earth it is this, life is though it can surive in condiction we would find impossble to live in. So maybe the might some sort of bacteria like life living in a saline aguafir deep below the surface. Simliar to what survices in antartica and the artic. So if humans colonys mars and build citys, in less poeple drain the aguafir than the life know were there. I know about agafirs because it is a big problem in my home state of Arizona. Develpor decde to build a big gulf course for a bunch old people who want to live near sedona, near the verde rivers headwaters to make everything perrty and the use wells to water. but there not a lot to replace from rain and snow so a cone depresion forms sucking the verde river dry. Which is bad for the fish, trees and animals that denpend on it for life, and for people how like trees and fising like me. I realy hate those eastern farts up sedona talking about magic crystals and vortexs, mean while there destorying Arizona and turning into another California, keep your liberal ideas on the other side of the colorado. Stop immargating here and ruining Arizona, we are conseritives and want to stay that way!
Anyways life is tough and if mars is terraformed it will adapt and theirve. You think earth life is a cancer but I am sure earth and mar life will get along just fine.
Fyi I am happy with the liberals just flying over use going back and forth to LA and New York, my problem is from all the califorin and new yorks esacping the hell those places are and trying to turn Arizona into another socialsit liberial utopia. For crying loud there going to hold a national democrat debate here, they must think because of all the illegal alian here that it becoming a liberal state, but the are wrong, mexicans dont vote, they just suck up the state bugets with all the social programs they use. Its what happened in California, but the liberials only solution is to raise taxes, not cut social spending
In my veiw it just sick, and a lot of other people fell the same way!
I think the best way to terraform venus is to first cool it off by using a gaint sun shade in orbit. Once venus has cooled down, use a ice moon fron the outer solar system to create a golbal ocean on venus, by slaming it into venus. All that water would turn the co2 into carbonic acide which would react the venus rock to from carbonite rocks, this it what keep earth co2 level from getting too high when there was no photosyntic life. The water would disolve a lot of the thick atmosphere down closer to earth pressure of 1 bar instead of 90 bars. Once there are seas let a little light in and add algea to make a oxyen atmospere we can breath. Pretty soon venus will look a lot like earth with blue skys and green seas.
Thats my idea, what do you think?
I think you don't realize how co2 venus has, 90 bars thats a lot of atmosphere. If you did cool venus down using a gaint screen, the pressure is so great that you could seas of liquid co2 on venus. Now that would a starge sea fish in.
I thought slaming merury into venus was a good idea it is certianly more creative than just using small astorads to get rid of the thick atmosphere. My way you dont loss the atmosphere most of it gets disolved in the rock vapour from the collision. later to come back by volcanoes on the new worlds.
A new solution to venus terraforming is to add back the water venus lost. I am not talking about just little old comets, i want to give it ann ocean!
I would do this by using an large ice moon from the outer solar system or a kelper belt object that very large. Minus of Staren is a good one, its not too large to move, and its mostly made up of ice. I might cover the surface with plastic so it does not turn into a gaint comet when it get close to the sun. The ice would be slamed into venus, the ice would melt an evaporate fast. There a lot water in an large ice moon more than enough to competly cover venus in a golbal oncean. At first all that water end up into the atmosphere but water good at cooling things off, so venus would cool down to the point a gobal rain storm would happen cover it with an gobal ocean. Water is good at disloving stuff, so a lot the atmospheric co2 would turned into carbonic acdic in acid rain, rectic with venus to form carbonite rocks, this is what happen on earth and keep the co2 level from getting to high. On venus it might bean just a little hotter so the ocean never got as large it the co2 just keep bluilding up to all the ocean boiled away. Leading to the hell it is now. But by adding a huge amount of water we can reverse what happened, and repeat what happened on earth.
With a gaint sun shade to cool venus down plus a lot of water from a ice moon, we could get ride of the thick co2 atmosphere and replace it with a golbal ocean, we then can split the water water apart to make oxygen and bring down the ocean level to expose some land, plus algea in the ocean co2 will not over over heat venus again. With an goble oncean you dont have the problem of the long day and noght you could just sail ships bak and forth between the night and day, and ocean current would also carry algea around. this seem a good solution, the only prolem is finding the right short of ice moon one not large because it take long time to move it to venus, with an ice moon you could melt the ice and use it as thrusters, it could take several large ice moon to to take of venus thick atmosphere.
That my idea sun shade plus lots of water and plants when venus got oceans. This one realistic way to terra form venus.
Looking at the stand point of teraforming venus and merury to be like earth requires a great deal of effort and advance tech that does not exist yet. I herd all sorts of things from a gaint electric motor in orbit, to gaint blinds. This all fun read about because it scfi as of right now. The problem we have now is that we have two good rock planets to work with but every thing is so exterme with venus and mercury that for now are best hope for new home is mars, even mars is a very harsh place its like Antartica but with no pigwins, brathable atmosphere and even more deadly hole in the ozen layer.
What I think we should do about Venus and Mercury may seem a bit exterme but they are exterme places. Unlike dealing with mars which todays tech can be easly teraformed Venus and Mercury will require ann exterme solution. What that solution goes back to killing two birds with one stone, that is that care of the problem at the same time. The solution I thought up is something similiar that happen to the earth a long time ago. It is some people think that the moon formed when a planet the size of mars hit the earth, it hit at a very right angle almost missing the earth not head on, they also think a similiar head on collision happened to mercury causing it to lose its mantel. With the earth because of the angle was just right a lot of material ended up in orbit to form our moon. Now Mercury is simliar to mars in mass, and venus to the earth in mass and size. " So lets slam Mercury into Venus" if we slam the two bodies into each other at the right angle we will end up with a new Venus with one or two moons. Since this be a random collision like it was with the earth and mars size planet we can get it just right. Depending on what we want. We could try to earth moon tiwn but maybe a larger moon just a little bite smaller than mercury. it could a moon with an atmosphere and oceans, or two small moons.
You might be wondering but wont like destory venus and Mercury? Yes it will, the result will a new world.
By destorying venus will get rid of that thick atmosphere, and can can it spin to be faster so one day wont take all year, give lot of energy to the new planet so it will have magnetsphere. Now the atmoshere wont be blown off into space rather it will be disolved by the vapor rock of venus and mercury, and get released later on the new worlds that form threw volcanic out gasing. In effect to teraform you fully recreate what happened to the earth and that means having a large moon. Were would the water come from? Thats the easy part, comits or an small ice moon from staren could be added after the new worlds have been created, just the right amount to get big oceans. Then add life to make oxygen like what happened on earth. The hard part of this plan is moving Mercury onto just the right collosion crouse with Venus, Mercury could be moved by having an astored in just the right orbit to move it on crouse.
Its killing two birds with one stone, its not imposible because it happened to the earth.
Just think of an earth tiwn with blues skys and sea and a large moon with it own air and seas, or two small moons.
Now thats what I call teraforming on a grand scale!
What do you think of my ideas? Do you have any grand ideas of huge collisions? Please tell me about them.