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Your blind ignorance surpasses that of Mr Bush himself. And I am astonished.
You've all been swindled...
Bloody hell people! This isn't about long-term possibilities, this is about NASA's actual short-term ability and agenda. We will not be going to the moon in the near-term to extract any useful resource, period.
In fact, according to NASA, we will be going to look for water in cold spots, which will help sustain us on our way to search for more water in cold spots, apparently... Oh, and also to study dust.
Don't you see? It's pointless; hopeless. Your wishfull thinking will destroy any chance we have of doing something which may actually be useful, i.e contributing to real science.
The Moon also has a few other things going for it, that its close to Earth so that a manned presence is easy to maintain. Its gravity is actually a plus versus asteroids in many ways, because it is easier to operate, build, and mine when you have some gravity to keep everything on the ground. It also has plenty of dirt for making radiation "bunkers" which is also convienantly full of Oxygen. The lack of an atmosphere and strong gravity make flights from the Moon pretty easy too, especially with Lunar LOX as oxidizer.
Yes, the moon is easier because it is closer. Greenland is closer to Spain (and it had been explored before), so why didn't Columbus go there instead? It would have been a lot quicker. And settlement would have been easier to maintain from England...
This is just ridiculous, and it has to stop.
I honestly don't give a rats ass how cheap we can 'do the moon'. The moon is simply not worth doing.
I found this posted on Marsnews.com today: http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2005 … rst.htm]En route to Mars, The Moon
Here we are arguing on this forum about whether we should bother to return to the moon, ignoring silly arguments like 'because it will be a great testing ground for Mars', instead looking at serious issues. Issues like the need for ISRU lunar oxygen, solar energy production, mining for PGM's, He3, setting up lunar observatories, and other worthwhile endeavors... And here's NASA, knowing full well these things are beyond their agenda, trying desperately to justify the moon as a first destination.
The Moon and Mars have a lot in common. The Moon has only one-sixth Earth's gravity; Mars has one-third. The Moon has no atmosphere; the Martian atmosphere is highly rarefied. The Moon can get very cold, as low as -240o C in shadows; Mars varies between -20o and -100o C.
In other words, NASA, what you are trying to say is that they're both not Florida...?? (This is what I don't understand. The article is supposed to justify the moon as a testing ground for Mars, but then goes into the details of the differences between them...?)
This is just silly, and quite laughable coming from NASA's top people. What makes it even sillier is when the rest of the article goes on about how the moon will be so great because it has dust. Which is just perfect because Mars has dust too. Wow. How insightful.
Do you get it now?
NASA does not expect to go to the moon to mine PGM's, or lunar oxygen, or to set-up observatories, or even to do usefull science.
They are going as practice for Mars.
Which in my opinion, is unjustifiable; the moon is simply too different.
Testing all this technology on the Moon, which is only 2 or 3 days away from Earth, is going to be much easier than testing it on Mars, six months away.
No it won't be easier, it will only be quicker.
SDV on the other hand, you would have to cut its cost about 50% versus Shuttle to be cost competitive with EELV at its low flight rate, and probobly closer to 66% versus the "fast" rate...
66%? Thats a 1/3 reduction in expenditure over shuttle... Without the plagued orbiter, this sounds achieveable to me.
Again, the old "Shuttle Lie." Build it and they will come, etc etc... And you know what happend because of this notion? The ISS happend!
Isn't that a contradiction?
The way I see it, with EELV's we may be in danger of recreating ISS on the moon, but wouldn't it be great if we could do the same on Mars ?
We cannot continue to argue EELV's versus SDV's. We're simply not comparing apples to apples. Because EELV's can't get us to Mars, and SDV can. This changes everything. In my mind, the matter of concern should really be Moon vs Mars.
And that's an easy one, isn't it? :;):
My point exactly.
Well you've just crossed yourself off the list for potential crew, haven't you?
Back to the petty differences. The real question is how to assure we order sufficient launch volume.
12-18 50MT EELV+ flying per year would be acceptable to me.
Now here's whats had me worried all along. Look at this, we are now concerned with ensuring an EELV will be economical by creating a work load for it. And as GCNRevenger has himself admitted, EELV's will only be good for lunar operations. So lets construct a sprawling moon-base, made up of small pieces requiring delivery on high flight-rate EELV's; EELV's that would otherwise be unattractively expensive to operate. Yup, sounds like a perfectly sane plan to me...
I don't believe The Army will ever be killed. Therefore, your points are hollow. Sorry.
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Edit: Perhaps some could be fired, but they would probably not be usefull on SDV anyway. Only a small portion of The Shuttle Army actually works on the launch stack, and only these men would continue to work directly on an SDV. So to say SDV would encumber the full cost of The Army is pessimistic, at best.
Using EELV to help shore up the rediculously low mass estimates for MarsDirect is one of these things to vainly try and save it. Docking in orbit would cause a performance hit for Ares, since it is tailored for escape velocity shots and not orbital insertion. Also, you will require at least two EELV launches, one for the supplimental payload and one for the crew (since you want to minimize crew space exposure), which also means more orbital operations too.
I don't propose shipping mission critical components on MLV's, just bits and bobs like science equipment, rovers, spares, and extra supplies. It may not be much, but anything helps, right? This way, the core Mars Direct architecture stays exactly as it is.
Delivering extra equipment seperately to the surface might also assist in the productiveness of the crew: I can imagine long-range rovers, mining and ISRU equipment, large inflatable greenhouses, and miscellaneous tools as potential cargoes.
I'm a Mars Direct/SDV-hugger only because I find it a settleable compromise between idealistic visions and realistic expectations. But I also beleive we will go nowhere if we cannot compromise on a plan, even if it means that the plan itself is compromised.
Y'know, sometimes I wish Bush had never made his speech. As disloyal as that may seem, I really can't help but wonder what could have been... Maybe it would have been better for NASA to come to it's own senses, without some un-informed political figures (sorry Mr. President) misguidance. I can't help but wonder if a clean-sheet super economical HLLV might have been a natural progression for NASA.
Well, okay... maybe not. But I think Bush could have done better, atleast.
So what you are advocating is an EELV-based lunar program, then develop a clean-sheet HLLV, then top it all off with a DRM based (crew of six) Mars program, with some reusability thrown in? It's starting to look pretty complicated (read expensive) to me.
Yeah okay, you could free up a lot by firing the shuttle army. But I have to argue: Can we really kill The Army? In my opinion, the only sensible option would be to assimilate The Army into a much broader effort. I doubt NASA will ever be in the position (political or otherwise) to simply fire them (again, if that was the case, wouldn't they then be immediately re-hired to work on other projects?). NASA simply cannot do without them. Some may continue work on an SDV, others will be re-assigned to CEV and other projects.
The Army is NASA.
Shall we kill NASA? I'm all for it!
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Edit: Sorry, I have to respond directly to some of your statements.
"MarsDirect already has a problem of limited manhours per sortie each given the investment. The marginal cost of increasing the crew is a much better deal infact. Reducing the crew size isn't going to make up for the reactor mass is 400% too low, the rover is impossibly light, and that sort of thing either."
I too would like to see a bigger crew size, but only if the cost really was marginal, and its not (Last time I checked DRM was nearly twice as expensive as MD, both for development and recurring missions). But four is good enough for me, and we could still use MLV's to deliver smaller bits and pieces integral to the mission, if need be.
"It will be even worse since the astronauts will have no direct contact to anyone Earthside for about 2.5yrs. Nor will they have internet access, and nor will they have stars over their heads... it will just be a rarely-changing blackness through the small windows in their never-changing claustraphobic tin can."
Whatever happened to the days of posted letters? Actually, replying to your post has taken longer than the time delay expected from the marsian surface to the earth (you could imagine I'm already there, yippee). Internet access will be limited, due to the delay, but there will be workarounds. As far as the blackness of space? That's a silly conspiracy; short exposure film created that one. You can see stars in space, I assure you. But nevermind, I'm sure they'll survive.
"I also strongly side with the camp of psychiatrists that reccomend large CONTIGUOUS spaces, not the collection of closets that Zubrin wants, and not the extremely cramped ERV. In this respect, MarsDirect is simply unworkable, a single-deck HAB or the <6m ERV is just unacceptable."
DRM hab is not much bigger, considering the larger crew size, and there's no artificial gravity, a huge disadvantage both to mental and physical health.
"Zubrin says things that are at best dishonest and deceptive, and at worst, outright lies. If you support what he says about EELV, then you are too."
I am at best, unimformed, . But what I don't understand is that on one hand you advocate EELV's all the way, but then concede an HLV is needed for a 6-crew mars mission? ???
My goal is to ramp up throw-weight to get us out of this
THALL SHALT NOT LAUNCH OVER 20 TONS TO LEO mindset the bean counters have locked us into.SDV is only the beginning. I will not rest until SDV HLLVs are the smallest boosters we have, with that crutch of a Delta II banned and Sea Dragon flying with 550 tons to LEO. Only then will space open up to commerce--in bulk--not in Rutan's useless toys.
My mantra is that we all should be in the one true Church of the Heavy Lift.
Thy five segment solids comfort me--and the EELV heretics shall be put to the sword.
I'm in total agreement with you there. You have to ask yourself, if we make a booster twice as big, will we really need twice as many people to operate it? :;):
What have been Space Bob's offences? A short list...
-Designing a Mars mission that is unrealisticly light weight and cheap, which I believe he knows this and is trying to get it started and hope nobody notices until it is too late to cancel it. Insufficent everything, HAB/ERV are too small, reactor is too light, main rover is too light, science payload too light, insufficent radiation shielding, and aerobrake shield too probobly. The crew is too small, and there is not enough margin for unforseen mass penalties or future upgrades.
You know what? Maybe your right. But if you are, there are a few things that might be done. The most obvious: Reduce the crew size from 4 to 3. Whoopee, all problems solved! In addition, smaller less critical components of the Mars Direct hardware could be launched separately on an MLV (or an additional launch of an SDV?).
-Seemingly uninterested in crew psychological health. His own lack thereof concerning Mars missions indicates to me that this is a larger problem then he gives credit.
Okay, this is one argument I simply can't agree with. Crew psychological health is way over-rated, IMO. During transit, the crew will have access to the internet, huge music libraries, movies, a nights sky full of stars, each others company, etc. And during their 1.5 year surface stay, they will have a comfortable day/night cycle, freedom to roam on the surface, a stimulating work routine, etc. Damn, I'll volunteer!
-Selling his Mars mission design as more capable then it really is, that MarsDirect has no future beyond MarsDirect, no upgrade path is practical, and MarsDirect would be horribly inefficent for basic crew rotations.
I have yet to see a mission plan that is more capable than Mars Direct. Do you have something in mind, GCNRevenger?
Zubrin repeats in his book: Destination drives Transportation. I would personally like to get there before we start thinking about permanent human habitation and terraformation, which are about the only two things Mars Direct doesn't cover.
-Lately, he has started selling SDV as a cheap solution to all our problems. He does not have sufficent grounds to assert that SDV will be nessesarrily cheap enough to fly.
Damnit! I am so sick of hearing this! Why is it so damn critical SDV must be 'cheap enough to fly'? Is the space shuttle cheap enought to fly? Was the Saturn V cheap enough to fly? What is cheap enough to fly? Again, stop obsessing over launch costs and look at the bigger picture.
-Smearing EELV use for a Lunar program, assuming things that are silly or unreasonable in order to make it apear unworkable.
Yes, and I don't blame him 'cause its the damn truth.
Basically being hell-bent to put our boots on Mars right now, and saying anything or ignoring anyone who might get in his way, with no thought to the future other then dreamy notions of large Mars bases.
Yes, he is hell bent (I will give you that one!), but how can he put thought to something that, most optimistically, might occur 50 years or more from now? He will not even be alive. And in all likelyhood, neither will you
Damn. Let's hope for the invention of remote telepathy devices (RTD's) so we can stop the AOTA.
NASA will not be returning to the Moon to mine platinum, Damnit! Yes, that might be a great idea, but no matter how logical it may seem, IT WILL NOT HAPPEN!
I promise.
Now let us please be realistic in the context of NASA's near-term capability and agenda.
I correct myself; reading through his quotes, it seems he doesn't want to keep the ISS. Really? Yippeee! Ahh, maybe he could use the ISS as an excuse for developing an SDV-HLLV, as a replacement for the shuttle fleet, knowing full well the ISS will be old and degrading by the time the SDV is finished, then quick start an HLLV-reliant Moon-Mars program. Sneaky. :;):
Will Griffin have the power as chief to scrap the shuttle? Might it be possible to speed development of the CEV, and launch it, with ISS payloads, on a quickly adapted SDV? If it could be done, this would certainly be a good start to the Moon-Mars program. A good compromise which should satisfy everyone, no? ???
Nah...
Well, apparently Nixon didn't think so, and neither did the public by that stage. But that's not my argument. In any case there will be 100 times more science on Mars.
They'll be allowed to continue operating and being funded until they reach their natural expiration points, I'm sure.
Never underestimate the stupidity (bureaucracy?) of NASA. They did it to Hubble, they can do it to the MER's.
But whats the freakin point? Why would we jeopardize the Mars mission by wasting our time on adapting MLV's for our moon redux? The moon is not our end-goal!
Take a step back and think: Why do we want to go to the moon? It certainly ain't for science. And it's not for flags and footprints. It might challenge NASA again, but what's the point?
Discounting the above, there may be three other reasons to return:
1. To mine needed resources (He3...)
2. To test long-term habitation on the moon, preparing ourselves for habitation anywhere in the solar system.
3. To trial equipment and procedures, preparing us for a Mars mission.
Okay, reason number 1 is total BS, most of us can agree on that one. Reason 2 is actually most worrying (think 'ISS the sequel', on the moon ).
So the only real reason of any credibility is reason 3. Personally though, I feel even this reason is rubbish. Apollo was our practice. But we have to go back to the moon, Bush has decreed it, so I guess we must ??? . So, IMO, Zubrin, seeing the bigger picture, is right.
Why do you want to go to the moon, GCNRevenger?
Why not an architecture which uses both medium and heavy lift? A hybrid of sorts; it could utilize the best attributes from both. Maybe a cargo only SDV for heavy lift items like the hab, then send the crew up for rendezvous on a man-rated CEV/MLV... Or keep the SDV man-rated, launched with a crewed hab, and send the other bits and pieces on a conventional MLV. Mars Direct might also benefit from a similar architecture. Sending small stuff like science equipment, rovers, supplies etc. on an MLV might give you a little extra mass to play with. :;):
Err, wouldn't that then be a single stage system? I'm skeptical of any Medium-lift solution: Yes, the cost per pound may be a lot cheaper than any SDV can deliver, but the actual space program based on an HLLV will be much much cheaper overall (Reduced complexity, etc.). Maybe we're focusing too much on launch costs, and forgetting to look at the effects on the overall program costs.
-Mike
Those 6 reasons are complete BS, IM'H'O. Quite laughable, actually.
Well, It's monday here in New Zealand and I'm back at work. I check out space.com on the high-speed connection during lunch, and read through two articles. The first http://www.space.com/news/griffin_nasa_050311.html]one, has me very excited. The http://www.space.com/adastra/adastra_tu … tml]second, has me a bit worried. Are we still arguing? Why can't we all just get along... In any case, I couldn't help but feel sorry for the author of the second article. Perhaps the original iteration of the presidents vision had created a sort of false hope; maybe some of you out there really beleived NASA could pull it off. I'm not trying to discredit the mans arguments, indeed it would be entirely possible for these things to happen. But I could never beleive it.
NASA will always do well when directed by teams of engineers and scientists, not revolutionists, not visionaries, and definately not, as we have seen, bureaucrats.
Bring back the engineers and the scientists to the forefront of NASA, and whatever happens will be good. Which is exactly why Mars should be the destination: That's where the scientists want to go, and that's where the engineers want to take them.
Just my two cents
-Mike