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id really like to know where the income tax is unconstitutional.
Under Article I, section nine:
"No capitation, or other direct, tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken."
Direct income (or capitation) tax on individual citizens was prohibited. In 1913, the 16th amendment changed all that. It allowed Congress to tax "incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration."
In short, it reversed the prohibition on a federal income tax on individuals. Whether or not you consider this to be legal depends on how seriously you take the Constitution, as originally written, as "the law of the land." If an amendment repealing the writ of habeus corpus was passed most people would not find that acceptable, however we let the income tax thing go, due in large part to propaganda that it was never to be applied to average citizens but only the super-rich. The lesson: DON'T TRUST THE GOVERNMENT! THEY LIE!
Actually, its less fair than an income tax. the fairest tax is a flat rate income tax, not a sales tax.
A flat income tax would be a vast improvement over the current system, but it still faces the Constitutional problem. To me, that's a major issue, but it's probably more likely than an outright abolition of income tax. I like consistency in the law, but you do have a valid point regarding sales taxes "punishing" people for spending money.
Actually following the Constitution seems to be damned unfashionable nowadays anyway. Income tax, the Patriot Act, Campaign Finance Reform and so on...
The problem is our economy is now based largely on that income tax. cutting that would destroy our government, and maybe our economy.
it would take 5 years to a decade to recover. unless you have an economic plan?
We should phase it out over a decade or so, cutting it every year. At the same time, multiple government agencies should be cut back or eliminated, the IRS being the most obvious example but the Department of Energy can be scaled back considerably and the Department of Education can be eliminated entirely as it doesn't actually do anything.
To replace some of the lost income needed to support vital government functions, a federal sales tax could be implemented. That way, everyone pays taxes in direct proportion to how much money they spend. Rich people pay more because they buy more expensive things, what's could be more fair than that? As a bonus, illegal immigrants also pay taxes.
This, of course is not so much an economic plan as a loose concept, but it's more equitable and more valid, Constitutionally speaking.
End of rant.
When you really get down to it, we aren't supposed to have any income tax in the US. That's right, read the Constitution. Then along comes the 16th amendment, a "law" to allow a damn illegal thing! It's intent was to punish robber barons, but now we all get screwed. Tax cuts aren't the problem, federal spending is. We should cut all income tax for every American. (Yes, even the "wealthiest 1 percent)"
Extreme? I don't think so.
I'm actually interested in finding me an equatorial country in South America. Get me some anarchist friends, and build a space elevator!
We'll split the equatorial band and build two! I'm gonna charge less to use my space elevator.
(Even if I have to seize resources from the neighbors to offset the cost)
*Hmmmm, I'm not so certain that'd be true in the case of neo-Nazis; some similar groups admit they are radical/extreme and in fact laud this aspect of their ways.
Just based on my own personal experience, alot of neo-nazis genuinely believe they are being completely rational. Of course others just like the comraderie, drinking, and pissing people off.
I do recall a proverb of King Solomon: "The ways of a man are right in his own eyes."
great quote. I'll file that away. One of these days I'll get around to reading "Prometheus Rising" as well.
wait wait wait. we're supposed to spend $200 billion on a prototype that might or might not work?
Actually, I'd say we should do some more work on it, then build a cheaper protoype system, them develop that if it warrants it. $200 billion right off is a bit steep for such an early stage of development. Of course reforming the way in which these defense contracts are paid would cut that down considerably.
Not that the US government ever listens to ol' Cobra Commander...
Okay. Let's just accept that every politician is a politically motivated pig involved in some manner of corruption. It's a requirement for getting enough support to get oneself elected.
I'm not a big fan of the Bush administartion, but a Gore administration would be no better. Yes, I know Josh will disagree with me here, but it doesn't change the facts.
Anyone interested in joining me in a coup somehwere in South America? We'll keep the political piggery to a minimum, at least until the foreign corporations come looking for a tax haven
Correct me if you were being sarcastic, but ARE YOU CRAZY?!!!!
There was a certain degree of sarcasm intended, so I pardon you.
And I can guarantee that if ANYONE detonates a nuke within US borders or in a US installation overseas, we will shut down our borders permanently, and kick out all non-citizens.
That seems unlikely.
Moving on...
When every respected scientist in the field says it doesnt work, i wouldnt trust bush or rumsfeld to decide that it does,
Well, according to tests, it does work. Sort of. Sometimes. Better than never, but not terribly effective. If no one tries to launch a missile at us it's $200 billion wasted. If they do, a prototype system is better than nothing. Besides, nothing ever works when it's first put into use. It's unrealistic to expect that we'll have a flawless missile defense right off, we'll need to field a system and develop it. As I recall, that is precisely what the purpose of this limited system is, to work out the bugs before a more extensive system is built. Even its supporters admit it's half-assed.
But you're saying that because inequality exists, I have to take the hit. Why? Isn't (shouldn't) there be some other way to get rid of racial inequality?
The key is to get rid of racism without resorting to racism. This requires changing people's attitudes. It's difficult and time-consuming. Current efforts (ie quotas) actually perpetuate racism, which is what it seems Cal has been getting at.
...They could drive nukes in via shipment or whatever. And plus, there's the matter of third world countries allowing terrorists to have WMDs (which aren't going to be launched, but rather brought in with a suitcase or whatever).
But yes, you're right. It's about pork. There may be good intentions in there somewhere, but it won't work.
What was it that Rumsfeld said? Something to the effect of 'we can't guarantee that it will work, but if we don't build it we can guarantee that it won't.'
"Take the hit" is beginning to look like a viable policy option. ???
If they actually examined those facts. Most people don't. They decide what they think is right, remember only the facts that support it, and proceed from there.
Indeed. Everything is fed to Americans, like the next reality TV show. The more ?black and white? an issue is, the easier it is for us to consume (this isn't necessarily true to just Americans, it's just true from an advertizing / propaganda point of view).
...if the FCC equal time clause was reinacted (which it isn't- in fact, they're trying to pass a law that will allow huge corporate media entities to buy each other out, effectively creating only one news media source), we wouldn't have half the problems we do, because the people would be informed whether they like it or not.
It seems we're finding a surprisingly large expanse of common ground here.
Of course, even if the public was well informed and actually gave that information an objective evaluation I'd be opposed to mandatory voting. Unless a "none of the above" option was available, a majority for which would result in a requirement for new elections with new candidates.
Nah, not even then. If someone doesn't want their voice to be heard, who are we to make them speak up for themselves.
I believe myself to be very objective.
Everyone believes themselves to be objective. Neither neo-nazis nor communists generally think themselves "extreme"
Just something we should all bear in mind...
Quote
What have we gained?1) We have freed up the police force.
2) We have given people more freedom to do things which they enjoy but don't harm others.
3) We have freed many people who are in jail for non-violent drug related crimes (ie, people who got arrested for having a couple of joints and got mandatory 15 year sentences).
4) We have opened up opportunities for the agriculture commmunity to grow hemp.
Damn right. And now for some disagreement...
But since you want to bring this back to drugs, let's do it without losing the current discussion (ie, propaganda is easily spread within a republic / representative democracy).
The cannibas ban was due to a lot of propaganda (ie, the Reefer Madness Movement), and corporate entities who realized that there was direct competition in the growth of industrial cannibas. The people in power within a republic, are usually rich plutocrats, indeed, practically every US president was a millionare (if you take into account inflation, etc).
Drug prohibition, like alcohol prohibition before it, was the result of propaganda. Now, let's assume we have direct democracy and therefore no rich plutocrats. How is the general population less susceptible to propaganda than these "plutocrats?" I know alot of people who vote based solely on campaign ads, it's really a sad state of affairs. The less informed someone is, the more susceptible they are to propaganda. There are a hell of a lot of ignorant people out there.
It would have never been banned had the majority of the population been allowed to decide what was best for themselves and our country, with actual facts.
If they actually examined those facts. Most people don't. They decide what they think is right, remember only the facts that support it, and proceed from there. People that vote straight party tickets are particularly prone to this, I've found.
Yep, I must admit a certain remorse about those comments, as now I must defend them. Normally I'd be more tactful, but I stand by the general ideas expressed.
First off, if there's any truth to the idea that the majority doesn't know what it wants, it's mostly due to the fact that the majority isn't educated enough. This is hardly a problem with democracy.
To the extent that people can be uneducated about important issues and still be able, in fact be encouraged, to participate in the process of government, is a problem with democracy.
The ?tyranny of the majority? is dilluted via law. This is the whole point of things like constitutions, and so on.
But if those constitutions are written according to the desires of the majority, the laws may not be particularly concerned with the minority. Besides, a constitution can be changed if the majority wishes it. Law guarantees nothing.
You pretend as if republics have these neat, magical checks and balances which keep the majority from tyrannizing a minority, yet it seems like republics are one of the forms of society which have managed to change or ignore their constitutions and laws so that a minority has no say
In theory, republics should have those checks and balances. They don't always in practice and that is unfortunate. Direct democracy, because it is raw majority rule, inherently lacks them. In the former, it is a flaw of execution; the latter, in design.
To me, it's all about how the society thinks and is executed, not something inherent to one system or another.
I'm with you there. I'd go so far as to say that fascism has a lot to offer if people weren't so damn easily corrupted. Humans, being what they are, need systems that moderate their base desires with reason. The tyranny of one and the tyranny of millions is indistinguishable when you find yourself under its yoke.
But speaking of direct democracy, or true democracy, I would say that at the local level, the majority probably does know what's best.
The locals certainly know their local issues best. Still, direct democracy is if nothing else horribly inefficient. It could work locally, but even then it is not ideal.
As long as an issue isn't affecting me, why in the hell do I have to care about it?
Oh, if I were an evil dictator I would be truly blessed to have subjects who think like that.
Sorry about that detour, maybe we can get back on topic now. This thread was about drugs wasn't it?
I think CalTech highlighted the problem with democracy. The state is supposed to act in the way that the majority wish it to act. But the problem is, what the majority wants isn't always correct.
I'll probably regret saying this tomorrow, but I'm in a particularly irate mood with regards to the state of our nation right now so what the hell: The majority usually doesn't know what it wants. The masses act on feeling, not reason. By and large, raw majority rule leads to either chaos or tyranny.
Americans like to believe that we're different; that unlike every other people in history, we are all equal and therefore equally fit to make decisions regarding the governing of a civilized state. It's simply not true. A republic, with institutions to moderate the raw and fleeting desires of the majority, is a noble approach to government. A true, direct democracy is a horrible idea. Many would like to see us move more in that direction, and slowly we have been. It will not end well.
Individual liberty and majority rule are not synonomous. They can often be in opposition to one another. Freedom depends on the whims of the majority being moderated by the concerns of the minority. True democracy does not provide this.
Do you agree or disagree with that statement?
In short, yes.
I say forget that worldview, and lets find another.
I am in complete agreement there. Let's just make sure the new one is based in reality as it is, not how we would like it to be.
That's not a jab at anyone, by the way, just a statement.
I'm sure some of you out there have read this already, but if not check it out.
Brute force, very accelerated, and highly traumatic terraforming. Very un-Red. As a "space imperialist" (to borrow Nova's term) I must admit a certain attraction to the concept.
Don't you think it's more like a big, burley guy walking up to a short emotionally-unstable man and asking him to put his gun down because you already warned him once?
In that case, better not to warn him at all.
Or find another bar
Why does everyone think the Axis of Evil statement was a bad idea? ... He named 3 specific countries that have been a thorn in America's side for the last 30 years, and made it apparent that if they don't co-operate, they will come under our wrath. That way, if and when we go to war, we can say that this wasn't an impulsive battle.
That works if the intent is to go to war. Unfortunately, it complicates diplomatic efforts. It's like walking up to someone in a bar and threatening to kick their ass, then trying to talk them down when they get ready to fight.
Without fuel oil, more people freeze to death and maybe the regime is overthrown internally. If the West refuses to give fuel oil that is not much different than an invasion in the eyes of the NK leadership - both ways they end up dead.
I for one am completely against giving them anything outright, it gives the impression that we're acting from weakness. We can still allow fuel and food in through third parties, either working as intermediaries for us or simply letting the North Koreans buy them on the global market. We just shouldn't make a "fuel and food for cessation of weapons program" deal.
While a non-aggression pact of some type can be useful in this situation, the real key is to make the North Korean government sincerely believe that if they cooperate they'll be okay, if they resist they'll be eliminated. This doesn't have to be done in a humiliating fashion. It would be best if we could help the North Koreans save face while they backed down. The best solution is a treaty that gives them the appearance of a settlement negotiated on equal terms that benefits them, while still having the unspoken threat of massive force if its terms are not meant.
Has anyone stopped to ask what North Korea wants?
If today's published reports are correct - what they "want" is formal US assurances - by public treaty - that North Korea will NOT be next on the plate for regime change after we dismantle Iraq.
Perhaps a non-belligerance treaty of some sort is in order. We leave them to their own affairs as long as they shut down their nuclear program. The implication being that if they don't comply with the treaty, we will move against them. We simply agree to guarantee the sovereignty of North and South Korea. If nothing else, it buys some time.
I can't help but think all this draft talk is just an attempt to give the Democrats something to protest a few years down the line. You can't have a good "peace movement" if you're fighting with a volunteer army.
Happy New Year from New York!
Good to see your still there! We had a some bad reception for a moment, everything went to static. Bit of scare for second there.
I personaly think that drug laws are stupid, but I also believe people are stupid.
Then perhaps the real question is whether it is the responsibility of society to look after stupid people.
you assume that they cant strike first. the very threat of a nuclear attack is so great that it makes us take them seriously, especially considering their heavy development of long-range missles.
Excellent point. Now here's another one for everyone to chew over. It's going to meander a bit, so bear with me.
Korea is probably just trying to get a bribe, and they know that if they nuke us or our allies they have a very good chance of being destroyed.
Most likely, they won't do anything if we just ignore them. But that's probably not a policy we want to adopt (even though it would be a good idea at times)
Now, there's alot of opposition to action against North Korea mainly for political reasons and against building a missile defense mainly for financial reasons. Going to war without a clear justification could be bad for many elected officials and building an unproven missile defense that will cost billions of dollars and will likely never be needed will use up money that could go to other things.
Maybe the cheapest thing to do, both financially and politically, is just to take the hit. If the Norks nuke us, then we respond with the full support of the international community. Of course that results in substantial loss of life and no politician would ever suggest such a thing.
Much more complex than Iraq, isn't it. What we need to do is find a way to make it in North Korea's interests to do what we want without sending the message that we'll negotiate with every third-rate dictator that can scrape together a nuclear bomb.
When I have a clean and simple solution, I'll let you know
Incidentally, Nork is not the prefered nomenclature. North Korean communist, please