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Has anyone thought of this before, or is it a piece of genious?
New Scientist magazine has been a lot more open-minded to alternative theories concerning the fundamental constants, radical unifying theories etc., which is perhaps why they've decided to publish this particular article: It's their way of reminding everyone that some things are still uncertain.
I was initially skeptical when I read the New Scientist article, but after pondering the inner workings of the engine, I'm not quite as sure as I was that it wouldn't work. The fact that he readily acknowledges its limitations (it is only efficient when stationary) is intriguing.
I reckon he's invented the repulsor-lift.
It will be slow, your right, but unless your hunting for supernovae this probably isn't much of an issue. I imagine the rotation could be slowly tweaked over time to coincide with your desired image points. In any case its a whole lot better than pointing straight up all the time. I wonder about any potential rippling effect, but you could probably just wait a while for the mercury to settle before imaging.
Here's an idea I came up with a few years ago after reading an article on mercury mirrors. I haven't seen this anywhere else yet so I'll release the idea into the public domain. Don't forget where you read it first!
Tethered Mercury Mirror Space Telescope:
By using artificial gravity, the telescope is free to view any location in space with respect to earth.
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Spinning the telescope on a long tether creates a centripetal force which holds the liquid mercury against a circular dish.
The tether is very long so that the rate of spin is extremely slow, thus allowing longer exposures before seeing the effects of motion blur. Also, the tether system will have to be designed so that it does not intefere with the telescopes line of sight.
The circular dish containing the liquid mercury is then spun axially (by either spinning it on air bearings or spinning the whole telescope assembly) at a rate required to attain the desired concave mirror shape.
The wole assembly can be moved about slowly with a small reaction control system to allow it to image any location in space at any time.
On the contrary, I think the media and the general public are starting to understand how pointlessly dangerous the shuttle has been all along, and at the same time are beginning to sympathize with the situation NASA is now in. If Griffin made the call to end the shuttle program soon after the successful return of Discovery, the public would atleast understand that decision a little better now than at any other time, past or future.
Now that the flight risks have become fully apparent, and on the eve of the successful return of STS-114, could this be perhaps the most gracefull moment to finally retire the shuttle fleet, along with the ISS?
What's the likelyhood of hearing something like this from Griffin? He's certainly set everything up for it, what with his SDV plans and all. Will he have the guts?
Or they could scrap the shuttles now, while they're ahead
The last two posts are very thought provoking, and just to blunt the hardware rants a bit--since you both are "going to the Moon first, and not to Mars, how including where on the Moon: one of the poles, the back side, or...? I really go for the idea of landing Mars-intended hardware on the Moon, first, by the way.
Atleast with heavy lift we will have that choice. If we really screw up the apollo redux, we can re-focus on Mars efforts without too much extra fuss. But the real question is, what else can we do with a 120MT+ to LEO launch stack when its not required for lunar missions? I mean, the promise about the 40 per year launch rate never held up for the Shuttle, but a cargo-only SDV is a different story altogether. Thats potentially 4800+ tonnes per year! I reckon Griffins got the right idea, making the shuttle system more efficient, not scrapping it altogether.
I bet they said the same thing after Challenger. Oh the irony...
May I be the first to say how bullsh*t this new CEV craft is. First off, we shouldn't make a jack-of-all-trades spacecraft, it's just bad principle. Space, as a term of destination, remember, is a huge generalisation. If space is anagolous to the ocean then it would be sufficient to describe the CEV as a boat. It is simply an airtight vessel capable of transporting stuff from one destination to another. Which does nothing at all to describe its capabilities, other than it's capable of being a boat. Is it a short range passenger ferry, a small dinghy, or a disposable life raft, or perhaps a house-boat? The CEV's purpose needs to be set in concrete before we start thinking about the design and funding and such. And what of this nonsense about accelerating the design schedule? Why must NASA insist on a 24/7 human presence in space? Why? Can we even afford it anyhow? I mean look at the year 2013: The CEV will be absorbing maximum funding (operational vehicle or not), the ISS will still be occupied with a full-time crew, all the while the Moon program will be demanding huge sums of money. We simply can't afford all three pursuits. We have to drop atleast one, preferably two. The ISS should go ASAP, so why can't we kill it in 2010, with the shuttle? That way we wouldn't need to accelerate CEV development, which we couldn't afford anyway, and we can put full effort into the Moon-Mars program.
We already have the ISS to hold us back, we don't need the CEV to justify the ISS when it is complete; It'll be just another shuttle. Pointless mutual justification. Kill them both and concentrate on a dedicated 'Moon vehicle', not CEV.
Once they get Opportunity free, then what? Will they keep going all out, figuring if they get stuck again they can get out again, or will they take it very slow? Perhaps there is a way for them to program Opportunity to steer clear of such dunes.
I was thinking they could have Opportunity run parallel with the dunes, and then do a perpendicular cross over when needed.
Where are they heading anyhow?
I reckon they drove oppy into the sand on purpose. It somehow seems suspicious... :;):
I agree with GCNR. Zero gravity isn't a show stopper. However, I do think that creating artificial gravity using a tether system would be easy enough to do, and should be utilized nevertheless. I heard once that astronauts hearts decrease to half or so of their natural size after prolonged stints in orbit. Shocking? Not really, because while they work in zero gravity, they don't actually require a terrestrial-strength heart. In fact their whole bodies change, adapting, not deteriorating as some would believe, to zero-g. It would be interesting to see how the human body would adapt after many years in zero-g. The real issue, of course, is bringing them back to earth. Six months should be alright; they don't have to come back kicking, so long as they come back alive. But I think the real benefit of creating an artificial-g environment enroute would be psychological. Not only is a familiar work environment good for morale, but a healthy familiar-looking body is good too: The crew probably won't want to watch themselves wither as they get closer to their destiny.
GCNR:
Nah, its not ignorant, you are just being pesimistic (one wonders your opinion of the matter if John Kerry had launched VSE...).
I'm being realistic and you know it. I hate this to effect my credibility; but that election reminds me of that South Park episode where they hold a school board election. The candidates are Turd Sandwich and Giant Douche. They were both crap, but atleast we were sure Bush was crap.
It seems fairly ignorant to think that VSE is about long-term human habitation of space, just because Bush said so. We aren't on the verge of a new era; this isn't a paradigm shift in the future of space exploration.
We shouldn't expect this new lunar program to be the 'start of a new era'. It will be a lunar program and a lunar program only. It won't evolve slowly into a Mars program. It's not a 'gateway to the universe', as some of us are trying to advocate. It's just the moon. Thats it.
I think it's pretty inevtiable that any great undertaking by NASA will end prematurely, after the initial 'success'. The short terms and short-sightedness of politicians will ensure it.
So it's either the Moon or Mars: they'll both end up being little more than 'flags & footprints', we can't expect any more than that from the political structure in america. I think it's fair to say that a decent lunar program will end up killing or at least significantly delaying a Mars program. But unless the lunar program is kept short and cheap, the two will definately not be accomplished as part of one program.
If that's the outlook, then I reckon we should concentrate on Mars, because you could answer a lot more there in 500 days than you could on the moon given 500 years.
NASA is driven by exploration, science, and discovery, not economics! NASA is not and should not become a business.
I have said this myself in other words, but I feel this point cannot be stressed enough. NASA is an orginazation of engineers and scientists, not visionaries, or as Dook touches on, entrepreneurs. NASA has not even dropped us hints that they plan to look for PGM's, let alone mine them for profit. Honestly, the idea, in todays context, is ridiculous.
Please don't try to justify the lunar return when it is clear NASA's intentions and abilities differ greatly from your own ideals.
Microwave ovens, teflon, Tang... No one gives a damn.
The real legacy of Apollo is the hundreds of documentaries, books and articles written in tribute, in awe, as we remember that we, as humans working together, could accomplish something so ubelievable.
Commodore, Mars Direct entails that all the return fuel is made, and the ERV checked, before the crewed hab is launched. So that could never happen. Ofcourse, any number of things could go wrong, but the same could be said of NASA's DRM plan.
Mars Direct consists of the bare minumum of hardware you could get away with, while keeping the crew safe. So if you wanted something with more redundancy, you would have to spend a lot more, but you end up with diminishing returns. Also, by adding redundancy you may also inherently increase risk (by relying on extra docking procedures, etc.). Such is the case with the Design Reference Mission, IMO.
Here's a thought: If you wanted to increase redundancy, why not launch 2 MD missions at aproximately (within a few weeks) the same time (perhaps the first one could be launched at a slightly lower velocity, so that the last passes the first mid-flight). If one fails, the HAB might have enough fuel to dock with the other; the crew would transfer supplies, and land on the surface together in the same hab. Also, by flying two missions together, you could have two teams working together on the same site, and the same advantages might apply on the return leg.
What makes DRM better than MD again?
We need to be established on the Moon now. Its relatively cheap to get to and is a treasure trove of thing that will make our further exploration efforts easier.
That is what they said about the space station. 'It will make further efforts easier'. And it could have worked, and indeed may work in this case under the right set of circumstances. But reallistically, it probably will not work.
Again you keep saying things that aren't true... We could do ALOT in 45 years, including set up serious Lunar Platinum and Helium-3 mining operations that bring back economically signifigant quantities to Earth, and probobly start on building solar pannel farms able to produce nontrivial megawatt quantities of energy.
That's right, we could. And I too wish we would, but we probably won't.
And that's the problem.
You see, the great thing about Zubrins plan is you can't do it half-assed. It is the bare minimum you could get away with to perform a manned mars mission. There's nothing in it to cull. Get it?
*There's another issue in this as well, which NASA can't be faulted for IMO: Look at how popular threads devoted to going back to the Moon first are, even here at New Mars.
It genuinely surprised me that some folks, who I thought were primarily interested in going to *Mars*, seemed all too eager to throw that over in favor of going back to Luna first, after Pres. Bush announced his "space initiative" last year.
Any which way the wind blows, I guess. :-\
NASA isn't interested in going to Mars first, lots of space-exploration enthusiasts seem not to care (the Moon is fine with them)...
::sigh::
NASA can't take the blame entirely on the to-Mars situation, especially as plenty of space enthusiasts seem more than happy to put Mars on the back burner, in favor of Luna.
--Cindy
Cindy, I share your frustration. I think the truth is everyone was rooting for Mars, but when Bush made his speech, and surprised everyone with his Moon goal, we all had to adapt. I mean, at the time it looked like it was either a return to the moon or LEO forever. And now here we all are, trying desperately to convince ourselves that a return to the moon will be okay... Scrambling for reasons and justification.
Damnit! It so frustrating: Why didn't Bush just say 'Mars by 2020'. It would have made so much sense; The MER Rovers had just landed, there was a lot of excitement in the media about a humans to Mars program (Bush's father, afterall, had asked for it back in 1989).
Why oh why...
And now it looks as though a renewed lunar program will significantly delay, or may even kill altogether, a humans to Mars program. As opposed to helping us on the way, as was Bush's real intention.
But Griffin, a common-sense engineer, is in the seat now. So maybe things will change for the better. We'll just have to wait and see.
Erm, there seems to be a lot missing in the middle somewhere...
GCNRevenger Posted Mar. 31 2005, 22:19:
See, theres this great thing about message boards... the stuff that was written in the past doesn't disapear into thin air.
Well, apparently, sometimes it does...
Damnit GCNR, NASA cannot afford to be dumping half of The Army as you require. They can't and they won't. And if there's not enough dough left over for a half-decent human space flight program, ...well then NASA is screwed. Woe is NASA!
No, because any additional expense relating to SDV will be offset with less time and money wasted mucking around on the moon. If you asked for a loaf of bread, would you accept a stone instead? Even if the stone was free? It doesn't matter how much cheaper or easier the moon is, because the goal is Mars.
He doesn't need to change his mind. He said Mars, but the moon first, as a 'stepping stone', remember? The debate is not Moon vs Mars, the debate is whether the moon is a viable stepping stone. EELV's only make sense if the moon is the ultimate destination, and I think Bush made it pretty clear that it's not.