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JET MANGA, you are absolutely right about modular craft, and there is so much more to say.
Don't get me wrong. I'm not a Zubrin zealot. What I meant was that the hard-core Mars Direct fans were probably going to have argured against having a mothership that stays in space. I'm surprised that they haven't yet.
I'm just gonna watch and wait for the Zubrin zealots to start complaining "no Battlestar Galactica mothership crud!"
First off, would it be to much of a pain for all you guys, VTTFSH_T,V and whoever else may be out there to pick more unique identifires? It can be a real pain to tell you apart.
Sorry. I’ll change my picture!
Edit: There. Now I am the 2 bright stars guy.
While I don't think SSPS, be they Lunar or orbit based are totaly impossible or implausible, they certianly have high hurdles to overcome. First off the price you quote, $1000/kW is only marginaly supperior to conventional power options, which range around $1200/kw-$1500/kW. But I find it highly dubious that you could achive even this price. Power storage for the night hours alone is probably going to cover the diffrence, so even if you could achive the price, (which I doubt) you could beat conventional options untill you had a whole fleet of them up there.
Which leads to my secound point. I don't think a SPS system is reasonable in the short term because of the incredibly huge capital investment necessary. You must build a very large mining, refining, and factory operation on the moon, as well as a large rail-gun to ship it all in to space. The capital cost is GARGANTUAN. No way private industry could do it, heck the cost of a single satilite alone HALF a TRILLION dollars by you numbers, would be a strech even for the US Goverment. If a SPS is ever going to be possible, it is going to have to wait untill a presense on the moon brings its capital costs down and new launch technologies bring prices to space down.
The $500 billion refers to launching all materials from Earth. (Read more carefully.) The lunar approach brings the cost down to roughly the cost of the Apollo program, with a proper plan, and furthermore, private operations usually cost less than government equivalents.
Many areas of Earth lack fertile soil? HA! How much fertile soil are you going to find in SPACE? Or any other non-terrestial location for that matter. (Please do not think too hard about this).
Like Dook, you must do research before making arguments. There is this concept called “Terrafoming.” I thought it was well known around this forum, but I was apparently wrong. You can create attractive environments from hostile ones. Of course, you would not attempt to terraform Antarctica because you would risk ruining the ecology of the entire planet.
Not even population pressure can change this fact. There are simply to many people here on Earth to every more a signifigant fraction of them off planet. There are 6.1 BILLION people on the Earth, thats a huge number. Even if you could move people off the planet at some insane rate like say 10,000 people a day, it would take you over 250 years to move just 1 of those billions. But in fact you wouldn't even cut into the growth rate. In 2000 the Earth population was growing by 1.4%, that's over 230,000 people a day. Even with some far-out stuff like space elevators and what not you simply couldn't move this many people off planet at this rate, it's not possible. Which is just as well, as it's unlikely you could manufacture living space for them in a colony at this rate either. If population problems are going to be solved, they are going to be solved here on Earth by using more land and reducing the birth rate, not by off world colonies.
Now I still love the idea, but again it's something far off, which I unfortuantly will not live to see.
Your defeatist's attitude fails you. To sit there and dismiss things as far off is pitiful. You could try to RESEARCH and examine how space colonization and ultimately humanization can be done in a logical time frame, which is well in this century. Population is way down on the list of justifications for space colonization, if on the list at all. It was my sidekick, VTTFSH_T, who made that assertion, and knowing him personally, he is definitely not the best debater. (Again, I apologize for the confusion between us.)
To RESEARCH, like my suggestion to Dook, read Robert Zubrin’s “Entering Space” and too “The Case for Mars.” Zubrin discusses the justifications for space colonization and also discusses why the attitude that you possess, that of sitting there and giving up, will cause humankind to shrivel up and die out. And Dook, this is not apocalyptic hysteria. It is simply recognizing threats to humankind. Need it not be said that those who ignore such threats are foolish.
We've talked about this many times before in other threads. Even if you could harvest helium3 from a gas gaint (and Jupiters huge gravity field and intense radiation belts by no means make this a sure thing), why would you? He3 power generation is going to have a very hard time competing with other Fusion alternatives. D-D fusion is only margianly more difficult, produces slighly more neutrons, is slightly less power dense, but most importantly Deutrium is basicly Free. You can buy it right now, over the web, for less that $1/L, tank included! He3 will never be able to beat that price, and it's margianl advantages aren't worth the cost which is going to be several million times as much. I personly think that He3 production by bombarding lithium with neutrons is probably more cost effective than imporing it from off world.
Again, I would not directly agree with VTTFSH_T on this matter. He3 harvesting may be desirable by space colonies in the outer solar system in the future, but not now. I was simply saying that it is rather simple to put a harvesting colony out there.
I hate to accuse people themselves of things (I prefer to accuse only ideas), but you are extremely ignorant. Please do significant research on any topic on which you expect people to take you seriously. Right now, you just look like an ignoramus.
Manufacturing satellites on the moon? I think you greatly underestimate the difficulty. How many parts to a computer? How many different metals and alloys? Magnets ground to a perfect tolerance. Tiny capacitors and cpu's assembled in a clean environment by workers who need food, air, water, energy, entertainment. It would absolutely NOT be more cost effective. Any moon base would be nothing more than an extremely expensive mobile home park because that is the current level of our technology.
Could we do it? Yes but at about forty times the cost and risk that we now have of putting satellites into orbit.
To get this aside, VTTFSH_T is well aware of how many parts there are to a computer. He builds them himself. To the topic, since Gerard O’Niell became a prominent figure, and since the founding of the Space Studies Institute, every knowledgeable person (i.e. those who, again, actually research) has understood that building Space Solar Power Systems (SSPSs) from lunar material dramatically reduces the launch costs. In brief, it is because the astronauts and their equipment that they take with them have very much less mass than that of the SSPSs themselves. They launch what they build on the moon using magnetic mass launchers, which are powered by inexpensive solar energy that they collect on the moon. Some pieces of the SSPSs, which aren’t composed of lunar materials are launched from Earth and assembled with the lunar materials in space. And we could do all of this with NASA’s sad level of technology. For trivia’s sake, launching a 5 gigawatt SSPS from Earth would cost $500 billion.
Space colonies are useful? Sigh...I hate to break it to you but there are vast expanses of liveable space, thousands of square miles in Canada, USA, China, Mongolia, Russia, Africa, South America, the oceans, that remain on the earth. Just because there's not enough room left in downtown Tokyo doesn't mean that space colonies are the answer or even desired by the public.
I would very much like to hear the details of how you plan on colonizing other solar systems. That's like a child who wishes for world peace but knows nothing of the problems that need to be solved.
When you say that space colonies are not useful, you are arguing against intellectuals like Carl Sagan, Freeman Dyson, Robert Zubrin and countless others. I find that to be absolutely hilarious. In any case, I see that you suggest other areas of earth before space and astronomical bodies. The trouble is that people do not like to colonize land just because it is there. They colonize it because it is beneficial. Many regions of land on Earth do not contain fertile soil, lack other resources like fresh water, building materials, vegetation (perhaps because of the soil) and game. People do export supplies that they have in abundance and import supplies that they lack, but in certain areas, that is not desirable because there may not be much to export or the cost of exporting/importing at that area may be expensive. Here is an extreme example: why hasn’t anyone colonized Antarctica? (Please do not think too hard about this.)
I’m not going to waste anymore of my time on this argument. Read some books on the topic, and you will learn much. To target your lack of knowledge, read Robert Zubrin’s “Entering Space.” The introduction itself will do a lot for you.
Colonies in orbit around gas giants could harvest helium3? Uh, how?
Again, to save me time, I would like you to explain why it CANNOT be done, and I will help you from there. It is actually very simple to do.
Mining asteroids is very important? No it's not. It's the height of absurdity. Every element you named is already available on the earth and we aren't going to run out of those things any time soon. No element, not gold, not even PGM's are worth the cost of the space based infrastructure needed to gather that element. In the future? Possibly but doubtful. Business will always choose recycling and local manufacturing over expensive and unreliable space materials.
You are again arguing against many intellectuals like, mainly in this case, John Lewis. He is a Planetary Scientist who knows immeasurable amounts more than you (and everyone on the forum for that matter) on the subject. You are so ignorant that I do not know where to start! So to save me time again, read Lewis’ “Mining the Sky” and try to argue with that. Mining asteroids can be unbelievably rewarding.
Overall, you just need to learn more information.
Martian Republic is right. You are ignorant.
The only place I could see an Orion using one would be if you had an ion-tug drag the vessle away from the planet before firing up it's engines due to enviromental concurnes.
That is exactly were I was going. Please continue to explain this.
I didn't mean maneuvering as in quick turns, but as in moving away from a planet or making a 180º rotation, slowly. The ship could carry its own ion engines to do so, yes?
Furthurmore, what type of thruster would needed for slightly quicker turns, for, e.g., dodging a small asteroid that is detected ahead of time to be on a collision course with the ship?
If you had an Orion-sized ship, would ion engines or clusters of ion engines work decently as maneuvering thrusters, instead of using chemical rockets? NASA has tested ion engines as maneuvering thrusters on small satellites.
The word of the day: USEFUL
Let us ask, what did we do on the moon during the Apollo program? We walked around, put up a flag, saluted, drove around, collected some rocks, and HIT TWO GOLF BALLS INTO A CRATER. You think that this is HONORABLE? NASA should be ashamed of themselves, wasting money like that. The only USEFUL part was the rock collection, which could have been accomplished using a probe.
Now, about this upcoming base on the moon. What you effectively asserted was that we are going to send astronauts to the moon to breathe, to make gas to with perhaps come back (that one is especially funny), and to open up oppertunities for science, tourism and commercial mining. The lack of purpose in the first two reasons speak for themselves, but let us examine the science, tourism and commercial mining further.
NASA has attemted to advance scientific research with human utilization in space several times, and they failed miserably. They put up Skylab. That was a wreck. They have been trying to put up the ISS (dragging other countries into funding it, kicking and screaming), and it is just going to get dumped in a few years anyway. But the biggest disappointment was the Hubble Space Telescope. After they fixed it (we won't go there, but it is just more ammunition for my point), it yielded such stunning and USEFUL pictures of the cosmos. Then its equipment began to fail, and its orbit began to decay. But due to the Colubia accident, NASA plans to just let such a USEFUL tool burn up in the atmosphere. This is were my shuttle argument comes in. Notice what we have been saying thus far: NASA likes funding pointless projects, and SCREWS-OVER the USEFUL projects! With a new shuttle, that can too reach higher orbits to service other USEFUL things, we would be able to preserve USEFUL tools like the Hubble Space Telescope. Then again, NASA cannot seem to take political pressure without screwing up BADLY (especially when it comes to shuttles), so it would seem that NASA is flat-out incompetent at everything. There is one exception, however. Notice how I said "scientific research with human utilization." NASA's probes have done good work, so I would encourage them to continue with that.
And now to space tourism. DO NOT THINK OF GOING THERE! NASA uses devices built by the lowest bidder on a government contract. No sane person walks on board a vessel that says "NASA" on it (that's right, the astronauts are just asking to be killed). I recall having a few nightmares in which I was being forced onto a NASA flight for civilians (har har, not really). The devices are cheap and flimsy, and then there is that factor of political pressure, which has this tendency to KILL people when utilized by government monopolies. Do NOT get me started with all of THAT! NO SPACE TOURISM FOR NASA!
Finally, commercialization would not involve NASA beyond perhaps joint research, by definition (NASA isn't a business). And NASA has no USEFUL reason to mine on the moon.
So, we have established that NASA has never planned to do anything useful on the moon, and should not get involved with science research in space, space tourism (PLEASE!), and commercial mining. They should make a better shuttle (if they REALLY feel up to it), and continue with unmanned probe missions. We must use the evidence provided to aid us in making better decisions regarding space projects in the future.
P.S. Thank you for allowing me an oppertunity to practice my unified essay-writing skills.
OK! Now, getting back on track, we have established that flooding cities is bad, being a zealot is bad and that spreading greenhouse gases on Mars is good.
Thank you all for a very productive discussion.
What do you people think about this design? It is SSTO, HTOL, 200,000 lbs. payload, using 3 rockets and 10 turboramjets.
It's simple. 100º C is the boiling point, and 0º is the freezing point of water. This is "everiday" chemistry. I guess you FAILED that class.
P.S. What the hell is "everiday logic?"
THiS is everyday logic.
My friend was not actually asking "what the hell is everyday logic?" He meant to make fun of the misspelling, made by Earthfirst, "everiday."
Do you all know that the first shuttle design concept was the orbiter piggy-backed on a modified 747? The idea was scrapped because of cost. That design does not require any re-mating or matching, just a little extra logistics on the ground, which is perfectly manageable.
Take this into consideration:
Their going for the same reason they want to go to Mars.
And that is...?
There is no need to invent a good SSTO ship in the first place, at least any time soon. TSTO is fine and simple. It just should be 100% reusable, very durable and have good payload ability (at least 100,000 lbs.).
What I find hilarious is that, once again, NASA has no good reason for going to the moon. It's all political.
BUT we still can't hold those antiprotons in any great quantity for any length of time, since the traps "leak" and the particles are lost. The traps themselves are also very heavy if you were to build a large one, which defeats the purpose.
"and high pressure!"
No. There would be no pressure at all actually, since a beam type antimatter rocket doesn't use an expanding gas to produce thrust. And in beam type engines, since photons carry very little momentum, your thrust would be pretty low.
"Antimatter-catalyzed fission engines are the MOST "NEAR-IN" concept of matter annihilation propulsion"
Except that it isn't. Almost none of the propulsive energy comes from the antimatter, the majority of it comes from fusion. The antimatter is used only as an igniter to initiate fusion.
"Penn State University has designed a ship called ICAN-II that uses this type of engine"
No. They don't know how to build a trap that can hold antiprotons either, nobody does. I am also very skeptical that their huge megaship, which looks awfully heavy to me.
Was that the wind or did I say "gas pressure?" It was the wind!
Definition of "pressure:" "The act of pressing." It has nothing to do with gas! Simply put, the exhaust's "act of pressing" against the vacuum of space will cause an equal and opposite reaction, propelling the ship!
These are all basics of propulsion! Why am I even explaining this?
BUT we still can't hold those antiprotons in any great quantity for any length of time, since the traps "leak" and the particles are lost. The traps themselves are also very heavy if you were to build a large one, which defeats the purpose.
"and high pressure!"
No. There would be no pressure at all actually, since a beam type antimatter rocket doesn't use an expanding gas to produce thrust. And in beam type engines, since photons carry very little momentum, your thrust would be pretty low.
"Antimatter-catalyzed fission engines are the MOST "NEAR-IN" concept of matter annihilation propulsion"
Except that it isn't. Almost none of the propulsive energy comes from the antimatter, the majority of it comes from fusion. The antimatter is used only as an igniter to initiate fusion.
"Penn State University has designed a ship called ICAN-II that uses this type of engine"
No. They don't know how to build a trap that can hold antiprotons either, nobody does. I am also very skeptical that their huge megaship, which looks awfully heavy to me.
Was that the wind or did I say "gas pressure?" It was the wind!
Definition of "pressure:" The act of pressing. It has nothing to do with gas! Simply put, the exhaust's "act of pressing" against the vacuum of space will cause an equal and opposite reaction, propelling the ship!
These are all basics of propulsion! Why am I even explaining this?
First of all, if i got a nickel for every spelling or grammatical error, I'd rival Bill Gates. And you are in COLLEGE? Another child left behind....
Second, the sea level maintains equilibrium. That means that the level will go up EVERYWHERE if the caps melt. So what do you suggest? That all 290,000,000 Mainlanders cram together on top of the mountains surrounding the Great Basin? So much for the new "Holy Land!" Texas is a flat desert! It will be one of the first places to go!
THIRD, the temperature of the equator will always be warmer than that of the poles. Trust me. Texas would be frying. Heat "haves" everywhere, baby! My stomach is beginning hurt from laughing too much, so I should move on to my next point.
FOURTH (!), because of the horrendous spelling and grammatical errors, I couldn't understand that cryptict bit about Jews and Zealotry. I am not a code cracker. But the bottom line is this: If you hate liberals so much that you want them to die, you want "GW" (or anybody for that matter) to lead the world, and you think that Texas should become a "Holy Land," you are a zealot. End of discussion.
Do you need some credible support?
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html
Scroll about 1/8 down "Index to HyperPhysics at the right," and select "boiling point."
We are friends, so yes, different people.
Did you mean "preclude" as in prevent? Even general relativity allows for a warp bubble.
I am going to post this once and for all! Everybody read it!
Don't get me started. Hey! Lets get Earthfirst into a debate here!
Furthermore, if we had the ability to induce a wormhole, then, by default, we would have the ability to create a warp bubble. They are both distortions of spacetime. Thus, using wormholes would be pointless because you would have to make SO many of them, concting every star, galaxy, etc. for it to compete with the convenience of a ship's personal warp drive. And with so many wormholes, the spacetime continuum would be so messed up, the potential cosmological disasters (for humans) would be incredible.
Thank You! But nothing can shut this guy up. He'll start arguing with CERN now. BWAH HAH HAH!
Pollution is not the precise word to use in terms of Mars since the spreading of greenhouse gases would be a good effect. That is why i used quotation marks. On Earth, however, adding more greenhouse gases is harmful. IT ALREADY HAS ENOUGH OF IT! The Earth can only get so warm until you begin to melt the ice caps and kill life everywhere, because you would be massively flooding the land masses. You also do not realize that if the polar caps are at tropical temperatures then that would mean that the equatorial areas (for example, oh, i don't know, say, TEXAS?!) would be broiled.
You also make too many assumtions about me. I did not get my information from CNN. I do read up on terraforming. I am not a "Star Trek-watching lumbken." And YOU accuse ME of making uneducated remarks! That's rich.
Finally, I would highly advise that you to watch what say out the New England area. You are religious! You revolve around belief! Those cities revolve around open-mindedness and the scientific method. Mankind would be pathetic without people like them, as it was during the Dark Ages (specifically BECAUSE there was little science and plenty of religion). I suppose you want Intelligent Design to be tought in the place of Evolution. Look, your lack of rationality has failed you. You are not helping yourself or Mankind to get anywhere, so when you find youself debating against someone like me, you don't even know what you are up against. Perhaps you "believe" that you know what you are up against! HAHAHAHAHA! Stupid zealot...
Yeah, and what if some psychopath gets a hold of one?
Psychopathics get a hold of normal guns all of the time. Such an event wouldn't be out of the ordinary.