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This has always been my hope for space. I believe that there are those who would be willing to join in paying for a Mars mission, if there were someone who was seriously attempting the feat. How many investors put money into high risk endeavors? Plenty. New sports franchises, insurance, etc. Granted there is a track record for these products, but there is a track record for space missions also. How many people watched us land on the moon? How many more would tune in to watch a landing on Mars? There are those that think we should not sell samples or other such artifacts. However, if it is a private endeavor that is the only way to make the trip. If it were a government operation then they could give it out freely. I think if enough of these visionaries would pool their efforts instead of creating 10,000 different organizations we could reach Mars through a private endeavor.
I disagree with GOM and Alexander about terraforming. As humans we have always tried to "terraform" our surroundings so that we can live there more comfortably. This is not arrogance as some might suggest. Rather it is an intense longing to live someplace and be a part of that place. For those who went West in the United States, they wanted to be a part of the wilderness and see the rugged beauty. Yes, others followed who destroyed some of that beauty, but even now that beauty still exists in the West.
For others it is the pleasure they get in reshaping something inhabitable. Much like an artist reshapes a canvas or clay to make it something desirable to look at. I can't wait until we have terraformed Mars and pictures are taken of the kind of plant life and animal life and sunsets we see on Mars. Can you imagine the size of trees on Mars?
I get goosebumps just thinking about it!
I agree Anton that it does seem that all we are doing is talking about it. However, that is where dreamers start. Someday this will happen. I for one would like to be involved in it. But, it might not be our generation.
This is interesting in theory, but we don't know for sure the reaction of our muscles if we were born on Mars. Granted, you are probably right, but on the other hand, there could be other variables that might play into how our body reacts to gravity. Who knows, maybe human muscles will develop differently on Mars. These kind of questions will not be answered until animals have been experimented with. This means raising an animal on Mars and then bringing them back to Earth to see how their bodies react.
I know there has been some experimentation in microgravity but it has not been extensive enough to be conclusive.
Whoops! I did my conversions the wrong way! The research done on the Sea Dragon estimated that a payload could be put up for $27-$282 per pound. Granted these are estimates, but still how far could the estimate be off?
I did a little research on the Sea Dragon. I had never heard of it before you mentioned it. When I hear about this kind of work it makes me wonder whether or not the shuttle was too ahead of its time. The article I read said that the Sea Dragon could have put up payloads for $60 - $600 per kg. Isn't that approximately $150 - $1500 per pound? And, isn't the space shuttle cost somewhere around $10,000 per pound?
http://www.astronautix.com/lvfam/truax.htm
The article I read was from astronautix and can be found at the above website.
clark,
This has been a fascinating discussion. I have been enlightened a little and it has forced me to think, which is always good! I still believe in strict constructionism and I do not believe that the Constitution is a "living, breathing document", however, you have made some valid points. We just have a disagreement over how involved the government should be in our lives and how quickly the meaning of the Constitution can or should be changed.
I do agree with you Cobra Commander, I think one of the reasons people will colonize Mars is because of political reasons. But, I don't think that can be the only reason. Unlike previous colonizations, the colonization of Mars will be very expensive. Though it was expensive to come to America, for example, colonists could still easily live off the land. Though Mars colonists will be able to live off the land a little, they will have to bring machines to help them live off the land, and that will be expensive.
I think the main reason people will go to Mars is economic reasons and adventure reasons. Once Mars is opened up the pioneers will come running. Can you imagine what it will be like to explore a planet that has never seen intelligent life? It will be fantastic!
Alright. Here goes again.
...it is just a different take on the same material brought about by current views, social norms, public sentiment, precedent, the case at hand, etc.- if we allowed NO interpertation, we would end up with a static government that is unable to cope with a change in technology or social norms.
This is my point! When the meaning or "take" of material can be changed because we no longer agree with it, this can become oppressive. For example, the Supreme Court has ruled or at least has implied from recent decisions that there is a seperation form church and state. However, that is not what the constitution was intended to say. If it was, the Senate and House would not have a daily prayer before starting their business. Instead, the writers of the Constitution expected religion to be a vital part of the state. However, the state itself was not to make a law that held one religion above another, i.e. a set, memorized prayer in school. If we as a society no longer agree with this, then we need to ammend the Constitution. But, instead we have said that is not really what the writers meant. And, even if it was we are more enlightened and so we know better than they about the true purpose of religion in state affairs. This is true arrogance.
WHEN was that case? It is the height of arrogance to apply our current views on the historical past.
Yet, this is exactly what the Supreme court does each time it reinterprets an applied meaning in the past. I used the Dred Scott case because I figured more people would become upset if I used Roe v. Wade. In Roe v. Wade we see an application of the Constitution that was never intended or expected by the writers.
More to the point, judges should use strict constructionism when looking at the Constitution and not judicial activism. I agree that there has been some good that has come from judicial activism, however, I think in the end more bad will come from it than good.
...we would end up with a static government that is unable to cope with a change in technology or social norms.
This is not true, ammendments could change the Constitution, and even John Marshall's view on judicial review could be used in a limited form. Granted, the government would be a bit sluggish, but government is not intended to change fast. When things change quickly the government is swayed by fads or by the whims of the majority. I for one am not in favor of allowing the Constitution to be changed by the whimsical majority.
Wait a second! U.S. Government 101? This is a legitimate argument, don't just dismiss it out of hand! You are right to point out that the judicial branch only reviews and is appointed. However, when a law is reviewed and declared unconstitutional it is vetoed. Also, when the constitution is "reviewed" and is reinterpreted by the Supreme Court to mean something different than it was at first intended then they are rewriting the Constitution.
The most noticeable case of this was the Dred Scott case in which the Supreme Court upheld a law that was clearly unconstitutional. In this case "conservative" judges used their power to give new meaning to the Constitution. In recent years we have seen "liberal" judges use "interpretation" as a way to rewrite the meaning of the Constitution.
However, this message board is not supposed to be about US politics, but Mars politics. My only worry is that judges can sometimes be given more power than they deserve. This can cause judges to be more powerful than the rest of the branches and they can use that power in a wrong way. As Lord Acton said: "Absolute power, corrupts absolutely."
Everyone has spoken their concerns about the power of the executive and legislative and how it should be divided. However, no one has questioned the power of the judicial branch.
I am wary of giving the judiciary the power to review all laws and change or veto those laws without question. This is what is occurring now in the US. Instead of going through the process of actually changing the Constitution, judges are rewriting it and other laws to fit their political views. This creates in essence a superior branch of the government. Power is held in the hands of 9 people who are not elected but rather chosen.
If judges were elected to their position then this could be remedied, because if they changed a popular law than they could be voted out. However, this would cause judges to become even more political than they already are. The only answer is to limit the judicials ability to review laws.
I agree with those who argue against the welfare state. I believe that the welfare state breeds laziness and stagnation. I also agree with clark when he says that there has to be a safety net. We could take William Bradford's suggestion and make a law that says if one does not work than they do not work. This of course would modified to leave out the extremely handicapped.
Actually, I think I am to the point where I believe that NASA should get out of the RLV business, and instead focus on building an interplanetary space craft. Private corporations should build the next RLV and then NASA could buy space on those flights. This would get the government out of Near Earth space and allow private businesses take over commerce, construction, and transportation in Near Earth space.
I know this seems to be a big step, but I think it is very plausible. If corporations know that they will not be competing with the government, and that the government will be buying space on their vehicles and paying for construction in Near Earth space, then it will give them an incentive for building the next RLV.
Not only would private companies have guaranteed income from the government, -in essence a subsidy- they would also have the ability to expand into tourism. These companies could become the gateways into space.
Once the government gets involved they mess up everything. They are only intended to be groundbreakers and not business managers. The government was able to get us to the moon, build a space station, and build a dependable RLV. Now they need to sell everything they have to the private sector and get out of the way.
A lot has been made of Lewis and Clark's expedition. Once Lewis and Clark made the expedition, the next step was for the government to sell the land Lewis and Clark explored. So far, the government has not sold anything to the private sector. Rather, they continue to monopolize space assets.
We are beginning to see a change in this, primarily because of people's overwhelming interest in space, but it could change faster if NASA was dissolved and a new government agency was formed. This agency would go even further into the "final frontier". This agency's only goal would be to get us to Mars. This would stop the government from putting its fingers into Near Earth space. This does not mean there would be no government assets in Near Earth space. Just as there were forts in the territories there would be sattelites and space stations designed for the military. However, the private sector would be hired to build and maintain these assets.
In fact, I believe that the ISS should have been built by private companies rather than the government. All of the components were built by the private sector. The only other company needed to complete the space station would have been a space construction business that would have put the space station together. Just as others have mentioned, once the ISS was built then the government could have bought time and space on the station.
I know I am rambling, but I believe that if we are to get anywhere, we need to stop relying on the government to build the next RLV. Instead, the government should be trying to build the first inter-planetary spacecraft. The technology developed through this endeavour could be used by the private sector to increase the efficiency in the systems they build.
I believe I am correct in saying that there is some oxygen on Mars. So, oxygen could be collected from the atmosphere.
However, if there is water on Mars, as recent findings have suggested, than the water could be broken down and the oxygen could be used for breathing and the hydrogen for fuel cells. This would be an even better solution than just collecting oxygen from the atmosphere, because you would be killing two birds with one stone.
Yes we should use the metric ton. However, as an American I must admit I have a hard time thinking in metric measurements. I wish we would actually make the switch to metrics rather than just talk about it!
I must agree that studying orbital mechanics is interesting, even if it is complicated.
I hate to provoke you further Rob. But, "green" power generation is at the moment too expensive. You make a good point that wind power is cheaper. However, I think you fail to take into consideration the infrastructure required. Not to mention the maintenance for that infrastructure. Solar power has the same problems. For the time being, nuclear power generation is the way to go if we want to reach Mars in the next 10-20 years.
What about the possibility of using nuclear power plants to fuel engines that propel probes to Mars? Then, once we reach Mars retrieve the power plants and use them to power the station. We would be killing two birds with one stone. The only problem that I foresee is protecting the nuclear power plant at impact. This problem might be the deal breaker for this idea. And, maybe only certain types of probes that have a slower descent rate could use this type of engine?
I absolutely agree that the current space shuttle configuration is not efficient as a permanent space vehicle. However, I think these modifications could be done. I must admit that the thought of astronauts doing space walks to tear off ceramic tiles is a bit daunting. Perhaps making the space shuttles permanent space vehicles is not the best use of the current space shuttles. However, these shuttles are going to be around a long time, and I don't think we should just junk them when the next generation RLV comes along.
I am not sure if I explained myself clearly. I did not mean that we should create a space shuttle that will take us from earth to moon. Rather, that once we have created the next RLV's, we should take the current Space Shuttles, launch them into space, and use them in space.
The current space shuttles would be perfect to keep in space and so that we could use them as utility vehicles. They could do maintenance work, serve as a platform for space research, and even serve as a shuttle between earth and the moon. Though I am sure that it would be somewhat difficult to keep them fueled, I don't think it would be impossible. They would not need a tremendous amount of fuel once they were in space to move around.
Once NASA or someone else has built a newer, more reliable, and cheaper RLV, the space shuttles should be used in a different way. Instead of continuing to use them as RLV's, they possibly could be launched into space and be used as transporters between the moon, space stations, etc. They are already built to withstand much of the radiation. There might have to be a few modifications once they are in space, but they definitely would give us a boost in space vehicles.
At the very least, it is an idea that should be looked at.
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